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Lang, Elmar ; Lüdemann, Hans-Dietrich

Pressure and temperature dependence of the longitudinal proton relaxation times in supercooled water to -87°C and 2500 bar

Lang, Elmar und Lüdemann, Hans-Dietrich (1977) Pressure and temperature dependence of the longitudinal proton relaxation times in supercooled water to -87°C and 2500 bar. The Journal of Chemical Physics = J. Chem. Phys. 67 (7), S. 718-723.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 22 Okt 2010 08:12
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.17418


Zusammenfassung

The longitudinal proton relaxation times T1 of the water protons have been determined at 100.1 MHz in the temperature range from +20 to −87 °C and up to pressures of 2500 bar. At temperatures below +10 °C, the T1 isotherms exhibit a maximum at pressures between 1.5 and 2 kbar. While at +10 and 0 °C, T1 rises by ∼10% from its atmospheric pressure value, this maximum becomes much more pronounced ...

The longitudinal proton relaxation times T1 of the water protons have been determined at 100.1 MHz in the temperature range from +20 to −87 °C and up to pressures of 2500 bar. At temperatures below +10 °C, the T1 isotherms exhibit a maximum at pressures between 1.5 and 2 kbar. While at +10 and 0 °C, T1 rises by ∼10% from its atmospheric pressure value, this maximum becomes much more pronounced between −20 and −45 °C. In this region application of pressure increases T1 by ∼100%. The isobars at 2 kbar and above run through a minimum at −76 °C, indicating that at this temperature ωτϑ?1 and that the proton relaxation rate cannot be described by the extreme narrowing condition below ∼−40 °C. The experimental T1 data and the τϑ values derived at 2 kbar could be treated by a sum of two exponentials. While the smaller activation energies derived from this fit of 3.44±0.17 kcal mole−1 is independent of pressure, the higher activation energy decreases from 13±0.65 kcal mole−1 at atmospheric pressure to 9.3±0.5 kcal mole−1 around 1 kbar and then remains independent of pressure to 2.5 kbar. The data are qualitatively discussed in terms of a random hydrogen‐bond network.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftThe Journal of Chemical Physics = J. Chem. Phys.
Verlag:American Institute of Physics ( = AIP)
Band:67
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:7
Seitenbereich:S. 718-723
Datum1977
InstitutionenBiologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie > Prof. Dr. Elmar Lang
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1063/1.434878DOI
Klassifikation
NotationArt
76.60.EsPACS
07.35.+kPACS
Stichwörter / KeywordsMOLECULAR MOTION, HYDROGEN BONDS, REORIENTATION, QUADRUPOLE INTERACTIONS, SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS, LIQUIDS, WATER, SPIN−LATTICE RELAXATION, OXYGEN 17, HIGH PRESSURE, ISOTOPE EFFECTS, LATTICE VIBRATIONS, RELAXATION TIME, METASTABLE STATES, NMR SPECTRA
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetUnbekannt / Keine Angabe
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenUnbekannt / Keine Angabe
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-174185
Dokumenten-ID17418

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