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Brandlmaier, A. ; Geprägs, S. ; Woltersdorf, Georg ; Gross, R. ; Goennenwein, S. T. B.

Nonvolatile, reversible electric-field controlled switching of remanent magnetization in multifunctional ferromagnetic/ferroelectric hybrids

Brandlmaier, A., Geprägs, S., Woltersdorf, Georg, Gross, R. and Goennenwein, S. T. B. (2011) Nonvolatile, reversible electric-field controlled switching of remanent magnetization in multifunctional ferromagnetic/ferroelectric hybrids. Journal of Applied Physics 110 (4), 043913.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 07 Sep 2011 08:22
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.22078


Abstract

In spin-mechanics, the magnetoelastic coupling in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric hybrid devices is exploited in order to realize an electric-voltage control of magnetization orientation. To this end, different voltage-induced elastic strain states are used to generate different magnetization orientations. In our approach, we take advantage of the hysteretic expansion and contraction of a commercial ...

In spin-mechanics, the magnetoelastic coupling in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric hybrid devices is exploited in order to realize an electric-voltage control of magnetization orientation. To this end, different voltage-induced elastic strain states are used to generate different magnetization orientations. In our approach, we take advantage of the hysteretic expansion and contraction of a commercial piezoelectric actuator as a function of electrical voltage to deterministically select one of two electro-remanent elastic strain states. We investigate the resulting magnetic response in a nickel thin film/piezoelectric actuator hybrid device at room temperature, using simultaneous magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetotransport measurements. The magnetic properties of the hybrid can be consistently described in a macrospin model, i.e., in terms of a single magnetic domain. At zero external magnetic field, the magnetization orientation in the two electro-remanent strain states differs by 15°, which corresponds to a magnetoresistance change of 0.5%. These results demonstrate that the spin-mechanics scheme indeed enables a nonvolatile electrically read- and writable memory bit where the information is encoded in a magnetic property.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleJournal of Applied Physics
Publisher:American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Volume:110
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:4
Page Range:043913
Date2011
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Chair Professor Back > Group Christian Back
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1063/1.3624663DOI
Classification
NotationType
75.80.+qPACS
77.80.DjPACS
78.20.LsPACS
75.30.GwPACS
75.60.ChPACS
75.60.EjPACS
Keywordselectric domains; ferroelectric materials; ferromagnetic materials; Kerr magneto-optical effect; magnetic anisotropy; magnetic domains; magnetic hysteresis; magnetoelastic effects; remanence;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-220786
Item ID22078

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