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Klossek, Michael ; Touraud, Didier ; Kunz, Werner

Eco-Solvents - Cluster-Formation, Surfactantless Microemulsions, and Facilitated Hydrotropy

Klossek, Michael, Touraud, Didier and Kunz, Werner (2013) Eco-Solvents - Cluster-Formation, Surfactantless Microemulsions, and Facilitated Hydrotropy. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 26 (15), pp. 10971-10977.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 04 Feb 2014 11:10
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.29438


Abstract

In this paper we consider clusters in the ternary systems water-benzyl alcohol and ethanol, ethyl lactate or gamma-valerolactone as found with the help of dynamic and static light scattering experiments. These ternary mixtures are powerful solvent media and consist only of low-toxic solvents of natural origin. In a recent work we have shown that surfactantless microemulsions are formed in the ...

In this paper we consider clusters in the ternary systems water-benzyl alcohol and ethanol, ethyl lactate or gamma-valerolactone as found with the help of dynamic and static light scattering experiments. These ternary mixtures are powerful solvent media and consist only of low-toxic solvents of natural origin. In a recent work we have shown that surfactantless microemulsions are formed in the water-ethanol-n-octanol system. By contrast, in the systems studied here the sizes of the aggregates are too small to be considered as micelles. It can be postulated that the presence of clusters or larger structures as in surfactantless microemulsions is strongly influenced by the most hydrophobic compound. The phenomenon of facilitated hydrotropy is also investigated in the above-mentioned systems. In this context, ethanol is considered as the primary hydrotrope and the more hydrophobic benzyl alcohol as the facilitating secondary hydrotrope. The hydrophobic dye Disperse Red 13 is used as a marker of facilitated hydrotropy. The results suggest that the degree of self-association of eco-solvent has a significant influence on the hydrotropic efficiency of benzyl alcohol.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Publisher:ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Open Access Type:Alliance-/National licence
Place of Publication:CAMBRIDGE
Volume:26
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:15
Page Range:pp. 10971-10977
Date2013
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry VI - Physical Chemistry (Solution Chemistry) > Prof. Dr. Werner Kunz
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1039/c3cp50636cDOI
KeywordsWATER-OIL MICROEMULSIONS; GAMMA-VALEROLACTONE; LIGHT-SCATTERING; LEVULINIC ACID; ETHYL LACTATE; SOLUBILIZATION; BIOMASS; 2-PROPANOL; CONVERSION; CATALYSTS;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-294388
Item ID29438

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