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Cooperative hydrolysis of aryl esters on functionalized membrane surfaces and in micellar solutions
Article
Poznik, Michal
and König, Burkhard
(2014)
Cooperative hydrolysis of aryl esters on functionalized membrane surfaces and in micellar solutions.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 12, pp. 3175-3180.
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.29820
Abstract
Catalytic hydrolysis of peptides, proteins, phosphates or carboxylate esters in nature is catalysed by enzymes, which are efficient, fast and selective. Most of the hydrolytic chemical catalysts published so far mimic the active site of enzymes and contain metal complexes and amino acid residues. Their synthesis can be laborious, while the hydrolytic activity is still limited compared to enzymes. ...
Catalytic hydrolysis of peptides, proteins, phosphates or carboxylate esters in nature is catalysed by enzymes, which are efficient, fast and selective. Most of the hydrolytic chemical catalysts published so far mimic the active site of enzymes and contain metal complexes and amino acid residues. Their synthesis can be laborious, while the hydrolytic activity is still limited compared to enzymes. We present an approach that uses fluid membranes of vesicles and micelles as a support for amphiphilic additives, which cooperatively cleave aryl ester bonds. The membrane anchored bis-Zn(II)-complex 1 is hydrolytically active and hydrolyses fluorescein diacetate (FDA) with a second order rate constant (k(2)) of 0.9 M-1 s(-1). The hydrolytic activity is modulated by co-embedded membrane additives, bearing common amino acid side chain functional groups. With this approach, the hydrolytic activity of the system is enhanced up to 16 fold in comparison with cyclen 1 (k(2) = 14.7 M-1 s(-1)). DOPC and DSPC lipids form at room temperature fluid or gel phase membranes, respectively. Omitting the lipid, micellar solutions were obtained with hydrolytic activity reaching k(2) = 13.4 M-1 s(-1). It is shown that cooperative hydrolysis is favoured in fluid membranes and micelles, allowing the active moieties to arrange freely. The embedding and dynamic self-assembly of membrane active components in fluid membranes and micelles provide facile access to hydrolytically active soft interfaces.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry | ||||
| Publisher | ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY | ||||
| Place of Publication | CAMBRIDGE | ||||
| Volume | 12 | ||||
| Page Range | pp. 3175-3180 | ||||
| Date | 2014 | ||||
| Date of publication | 21 Apr 2015 06:23 | ||||
| Additional Information (public) | Open-Access-Komponente aus der Allianzlizenz | ||||
| Institutions | Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Burkhard König | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | 1,4,7,10-TETRAAZACYCLODODECANE METAL-COMPLEXES; POTENT PROMOTERS; PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS; ACID ESTERS; ACCELERATION; VESICLES; METALLOMICELLES; METALLOENZYMES; SURFACTANTS; CATALYSIS; | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-298201 | ||||
| Item ID | 29820 |
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