Direkt zum Inhalt

Gmitra, Martin ; Fabian, Jaroslav

Proximity Effects in Bilayer Graphene on Monolayer WSe2 : Field-Effect Spin Valley Locking, Spin-Orbit Valve, and Spin Transistor

Article

Gmitra, Martin and Fabian, Jaroslav (2017) Proximity Effects in Bilayer Graphene on Monolayer WSe2 : Field-Effect Spin Valley Locking, Spin-Orbit Valve, and Spin Transistor. Physical Review Letters 119 (14).

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.39686


Abstract

Proximity orbital and spin-orbit effects of bilayer graphene on monolayer WSe2 are investigated from first principles. We find that the built-in electric field induces an orbital band gap of about 10 me V in bilayer graphene. Remarkably, the proximity spin-orbit splitting for holes is 2 orders of magnitude-the spin-orbit splitting of the valence band at K is about 2 meV-more than for electrons. ...

Proximity orbital and spin-orbit effects of bilayer graphene on monolayer WSe2 are investigated from first principles. We find that the built-in electric field induces an orbital band gap of about 10 me V in bilayer graphene. Remarkably, the proximity spin-orbit splitting for holes is 2 orders of magnitude-the spin-orbit splitting of the valence band at K is about 2 meV-more than for electrons. Effectively, holes experience spin valley locking due to the strong proximity of the lower graphene layer to WSe2. However, applying an external transverse electric field of some 1 V/nm, countering the built-in field of the heterostructure, completely reverses this effect and allows, instead of holes, electrons to be spin valley locked with 2 meV spin-orbit splitting. Such a behavior constitutes a highly efficient field-effect spin-orbit valve, making bilayer graphene on WSe2 a potential platform for a field-effect spin transistor.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Review Letters
PublisherAMER PHYSICAL SOC
Open Access TypeDue to SHERPA/RoMEO
Place of PublicationCOLLEGE PK
Volume119
Number of Issue or Book Chapter14
Date2017
Date of publication20 Mar 2019 13:13
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.146401DOI
KeywordsDER-WAALS HETEROSTRUCTURES; HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; TRANSITION; SURFACE; SPINTRONICS; METAL; SEMICONDUCTOR; DEVICES; BANDGAP; STATE;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-396865
Item ID39686

Export bibliographical data

Owner only: item control page

nach oben