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Raptinal bypasses BAX, BAK, and BOK for mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and intrinsic apoptosis
Heimer, Sina, Knoll, Gertrud, Schulze-Osthoff, Klaus
und Ehrenschwender, Martin
(2019)
Raptinal bypasses BAX, BAK, and BOK for mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and intrinsic apoptosis.
Cell Death & Disease 10 (8), S. 1-13.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 25 Jul 2019 08:12
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.40572
Zusammenfassung
Most antineoplastic chemotherapies eliminate cancer cells through activation of the mitochondria-controlled intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Therein, BAX, BAK, and/or BOK function as the essential pore-forming executioners of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP). The activation threshold of BAX and BAK also correlates inversely with the required strength of an apoptotic stimulus to ...
Most antineoplastic chemotherapies eliminate cancer cells through activation of the mitochondria-controlled intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Therein, BAX, BAK, and/or BOK function as the essential pore-forming executioners of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP). The activation threshold of BAX and BAK also correlates inversely with the required strength of an apoptotic stimulus to induce MOMP and thereby effectively determines a cell's readiness to undergo apoptosis. Consequently, the 'gatekeepers' BAX and BAK emerged as therapeutic targets, but functional or genetic loss renders BAX/BAK-targeting strategies prone to fail. Here, we show that the small molecule Raptinal overcomes this limitation by triggering cytochrome c release in a BAX/BAK/BOK-independent manner. Raptinal exerts a dual cytotoxic effect on cancer cells by rapid activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway and simultaneous shutdown of mitochondrial function. Together with its efficacy to eliminate cancer cells in vivo, Raptinal could be useful in difficult-to-treat cancer entities harboring defects in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Cell Death & Disease | ||||
| Verlag: | Nature | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | LONDON | ||||
| Band: | 10 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 8 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 1-13 | ||||
| Datum | 19 Juli 2019 | ||||
| Institutionen | Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||
| Stichwörter / Keywords | SMALL-MOLECULE; BCL-2 PROTEIN; CYTOCHROME-C; ACTIVATION; DYSFUNCTION; INHIBITOR; CHANNELS; | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-405727 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 40572 |
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