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First-principles theory of proximity spin-orbit torque on a two-dimensional magnet: Current-driven antiferromagnet-to-ferromagnet reversible transition in bilayer CrI₃
Dolui, Kapildeb, Petrovic, Marko D., Zollner, Klaus
, Plechac, Petr, Fabian, Jaroslav
und Nikolic, Branislav K.
(2020)
First-principles theory of proximity spin-orbit torque on a two-dimensional magnet: Current-driven antiferromagnet-to-ferromagnet reversible transition in bilayer CrI₃.
Nano Letters 20, S. 2288.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 24 Jan 2020 09:16
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.41373
Zusammenfassung
The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnetic insulator CrI₃ is an intriguing case for basic research and spintronic applications since it is a ferromagnet in the bulk, but an antiferromagnet in bilayer form, with its magnetic ordering amenable to external manipulations. Using first-principles quantum transport approach, we predict that injecting unpolarized charge current parallel to the ...
The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnetic insulator CrI₃ is an intriguing case for basic research and spintronic applications since it is a ferromagnet in the bulk, but an antiferromagnet in bilayer form, with its magnetic ordering amenable to external manipulations. Using first-principles quantum transport approach, we predict that injecting unpolarized charge current parallel to the interface of bilayer-CrI₃/monolayer-TaSe₂ van der Waals heterostructure will induce spin-orbit torque (SOT) and thereby driven dynamics of magnetization on the first monolayer of CrI₃ in direct contact with TaSe₂. By combining calculated complex angular dependence of SOT with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for classical dynamics of magnetization, we demonstrate that current pulses can switch the direction of magnetization on the first monolayer to become parallel to that of the second monolayer, thereby converting CrI₃ from antiferromagnet to ferromagnet while not requiring any external magnetic field. We explain the mechanism of this reversible current-driven nonequilibrium phase transition by showing that first monolayer of CrI₃ carries current due to evanescent wavefunctions injected by metallic transition metal dichalcogenide TaSe₂, while concurrently acquiring strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) via such proximity effect, whereas the second monolayer of CrI₃ remains insulating. The transition can be detected by passing vertical read current through the vdW heterostructure, encapsulated by bilayer of hexagonal boron nitride and sandwiched between graphite electrodes, where we find tunneling magnetoresistance of %.
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Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel |
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Nano Letters |
| Band: | 20 |
|---|---|
| Seitenbereich: | S. 2288 |
| Datum | 2020 |
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Jaroslav Fabian |
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik |
| Status | Veröffentlicht |
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet |
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil |
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-413738 |
| Dokumenten-ID | 41373 |
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