Direkt zum Inhalt

Dolui, Kapildeb ; Petrovic, Marko D. ; Zollner, Klaus ; Plechac, Petr ; Fabian, Jaroslav ; Nikolic, Branislav K.

First-principles theory of proximity spin-orbit torque on a two-dimensional magnet: Current-driven antiferromagnet-to-ferromagnet reversible transition in bilayer CrI₃

Dolui, Kapildeb, Petrovic, Marko D., Zollner, Klaus , Plechac, Petr, Fabian, Jaroslav and Nikolic, Branislav K. (2020) First-principles theory of proximity spin-orbit torque on a two-dimensional magnet: Current-driven antiferromagnet-to-ferromagnet reversible transition in bilayer CrI₃. Nano Letters 20, p. 2288.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 24 Jan 2020 09:16
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.41373


Abstract

The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnetic insulator CrI₃ is an intriguing case for basic research and spintronic applications since it is a ferromagnet in the bulk, but an antiferromagnet in bilayer form, with its magnetic ordering amenable to external manipulations. Using first-principles quantum transport approach, we predict that injecting unpolarized charge current parallel to the ...

The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnetic insulator CrI₃ is an intriguing case for basic research and spintronic applications since it is a ferromagnet in the bulk, but an antiferromagnet in bilayer form, with its magnetic ordering amenable to external manipulations. Using first-principles quantum transport approach, we predict that injecting unpolarized charge current parallel to the interface of bilayer-CrI₃/monolayer-TaSe₂ van der Waals heterostructure will induce spin-orbit torque (SOT) and thereby driven dynamics of magnetization on the first monolayer of CrI₃ in direct contact with TaSe₂. By combining calculated complex angular dependence of SOT with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for classical dynamics of magnetization, we demonstrate that current pulses can switch the direction of magnetization on the first monolayer to become parallel to that of the second monolayer, thereby converting CrI₃ from antiferromagnet to ferromagnet while not requiring any external magnetic field. We explain the mechanism of this reversible current-driven nonequilibrium phase transition by showing that first monolayer of CrI₃ carries current due to evanescent wavefunctions injected by metallic transition metal dichalcogenide TaSe₂, while concurrently acquiring strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) via such proximity effect, whereas the second monolayer of CrI₃ remains insulating. The transition can be detected by passing vertical read current through the vdW heterostructure, encapsulated by bilayer of hexagonal boron nitride and sandwiched between graphite electrodes, where we find tunneling magnetoresistance of $\backslashsimeq 240$%.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleNano Letters
Volume:20
Page Range:p. 2288
Date2020
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Jaroslav Fabian
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-413738
Item ID41373

Export bibliographical data

Owner only: item control page

nach oben