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Müller, Max ; Egger, Veronica

Dendritic integration in olfactory bulb granule cells upon simultaneous multispine activation: Low thresholds for nonlocal spiking activity

Müller, Max und Egger, Veronica (2020) Dendritic integration in olfactory bulb granule cells upon simultaneous multispine activation: Low thresholds for nonlocal spiking activity. PLOS Biology 18 (9), e3000873.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 13 Jan 2021 10:54
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.44086


Zusammenfassung

The inhibitory axonless olfactory bulb granule cells form reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses with mitral and tufted cells via large spines, mediating recurrent and lateral inhibition. As a case in point for dendritic transmitter release, rat granule cell dendrites are highly excitable, featuring local Na(+)spine spikes and global Ca2+- and Na+-spikes. To investigate the transition from local to ...

The inhibitory axonless olfactory bulb granule cells form reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses with mitral and tufted cells via large spines, mediating recurrent and lateral inhibition. As a case in point for dendritic transmitter release, rat granule cell dendrites are highly excitable, featuring local Na(+)spine spikes and global Ca2+- and Na+-spikes. To investigate the transition from local to global signaling, we performed holographic, simultaneous 2-photon uncaging of glutamate at up to 12 granule cell spines, along with whole-cell recording and dendritic 2-photon Ca(2+)imaging in acute juvenile rat brain slices. Coactivation of less than 10 reciprocal spines was sufficient to generate diverse regenerative signals that included regional dendritic Ca2+-spikes and dendritic Na+-spikes (D-spikes). Global Na+-spikes could be triggered in one third of granule cells. Individual spines and dendritic segments sensed the respective signal transitions as increments in Ca(2+)entry. Dendritic integration as monitored by the somatic membrane potential was mostly linear until a threshold number of spines was activated, at which often D-spikes along with supralinear summation set in. As to the mechanisms supporting active integration, NMDA receptors (NMDARs) strongly contributed to all aspects of supralinearity, followed by dendritic voltage-gated Na+- and Ca2+-channels, whereas local Na(+)spine spikes, as well as morphological variables, barely mattered. Because of the low numbers of coactive spines required to trigger dendritic Ca(2+)signals and thus possibly lateral release of GABA onto mitral and tufted cells, we predict that thresholds for granule cell-mediated bulbar lateral inhibition are low. Moreover, D-spikes could provide a plausible substrate for granule cell-mediated gamma oscillations.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPLOS Biology
Verlag:PLOS
Ort der Veröffentlichung:SAN FRANCISCO
Band:18
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:9
Seitenbereich:e3000873
Datum23 September 2020
InstitutionenBiologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Zoologie
Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Zoologie > Neurophysiologie (Prof. Dr. Veronica Egger)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1371/journal.pbio.3000873DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsMITRAL CELLS; DENDRODENDRITIC INHIBITION; SYNAPTIC INTEGRATION; LATERAL INHIBITION; SODIUM SPIKES; TUFTED CELLS; CALCIUM; INTERNEURONS; NEURONS; OSCILLATIONS;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 590 Tiere (Zoologie)
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-440867
Dokumenten-ID44086

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