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Evaluation of a Broad Panel of SARS-CoV-2 Serological Tests for Diagnostic Use
Peterhoff, David, Werner, Maren, Pervan, Philip, Glück, Vivian, Zeman, Florian, Koller, Michael
, Burkhardt, Ralph
, Glück, Thomas, Wenzel, Jürgen J.
, Schmidt, Barbara und Gessner, André
(2021)
Evaluation of a Broad Panel of SARS-CoV-2 Serological Tests for Diagnostic Use.
Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021 (10), S. 1580.
(Eingereicht)
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 15 Apr 2021 14:16
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.45162
Zusammenfassung
Serological testing is crucial in detection of previous infection and in monitoring convalescent and vaccine-induced immunity. During the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, numerous assay platforms have been developed and marketed for clinical use. Several studies recently compared clinical performance of a limited number of serological tests, but broad ...
Serological testing is crucial in detection of previous infection and in monitoring convalescent and vaccine-induced immunity. During the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, numerous assay platforms have been developed and marketed for clinical use. Several studies recently compared clinical performance of a limited number of serological tests, but broad comparative evaluation is currently missing. Within this study, a panel of 161 sera from SARS-CoV-2 infected, seasonal CoV-infected and SARS-CoV-2 naive subjects was enrolled to evaluate 16 ELISA/ECLIA-based and 16 LFA-based tests. Specificities of all ELISA/ECLIA-based assays were acceptable and generally in agreement with the providers' specifications, but sensitivities were lower as specified. Results of the LFAs were less accurate as compared to the ELISAs, albeit with some exceptions. We found a sporadic unequal immune response for different antigens and thus recommend the use of a nucleocapsid protein (N)- and spike protein (S)-based test combination when maximal sensitivity is necessary. Finally, the quality of the immune response in terms of neutralization should be tested using S-based IgG tests.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Journal of Clinical Medicine | ||||
| Verlag: | MDPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | BASEL | ||||
| Band: | 2021 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 10 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 1580 | ||||
| Datum | 8 April 2021 | ||||
| Institutionen | Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene Medizin > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Klinische Studien | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||
| Stichwörter / Keywords | ASSAYS; IMMUNOASSAYS; ANTIBODIES; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; serological immune response; serological tests; ELISA; ECLIA; LFA | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin | ||||
| Status | Eingereicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-451625 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 45162 |
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