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Beck, Franziska ; Horn, Carina ; Baeumner, Antje J.

Ag nanoparticles outperform Au nanoparticles for the use as label in electrochemical point-of-care sensors

Beck, Franziska, Horn, Carina and Baeumner, Antje J. (2021) Ag nanoparticles outperform Au nanoparticles for the use as label in electrochemical point-of-care sensors. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 414, pp. 475-483.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 22 Apr 2021 08:04
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.45410


Abstract

Electrochemical immunosensors enable rapid analyte quantification in small sample volumes, and have been demonstrated to provide high sensitivity and selectivity, simple miniaturization, and easy sensor production strategies. As a point-of-care (POC) format, user-friendliness is equally important and most often not combinable with high sensitivity. As such, we demonstrate here that a sequence of ...

Electrochemical immunosensors enable rapid analyte quantification in small sample volumes, and have been demonstrated to provide high sensitivity and selectivity, simple miniaturization, and easy sensor production strategies. As a point-of-care (POC) format, user-friendliness is equally important and most often not combinable with high sensitivity. As such, we demonstrate here that a sequence of metal oxidation and reduction, followed by stripping via differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), provides lowest limits of detection within a 2-min automatic measurement. In exchanging gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), which dominate in the development of POC sensors, with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), not only better sensitivity was obtained, but more importantly, the assay protocol could be simplified to match POC requirements. Specifically, we studied both nanoparticles as reporter labels in a sandwich immunoassay with the blood protein biomarker NT-proBNP. For both kinds of nanoparticles, the dose-response curves easily covered the ng center dot mL(-1) range. The mean standard deviation of all measurements of 17% (n >= 4) and a limit of detection of 26 ng center dot mL(-1) were achieved using AuNPs, but their detection requires addition of HCl, which is impossible in a POC format. In contrast, since AgNPs are electrochemically less stable, they enabled a simplified assay protocol and provided even lower LODs of 4.0 ng center dot mL(-1) in buffer and 4.7 ng center dot mL(-1) in human serum while maintaining the same or even better assay reliability, storage stability, and easy antibody immobilization protocols. Thus, in direct comparison, AgNPs clearly outperform AuNPs in desirable POC electrochemical assays and should gain much more attention in the future development of such biosensors.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Publisher:SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Place of Publication:HEIDELBERG
Volume:414
Page Range:pp. 475-483
Date31 March 2021
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, formerly Prof. Wolfbeis)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1007/s00216-021-03288-6DOI
Keywords; Electrochemical biosensor; Silver nanoparticle; Gold nanoparticle; Blood analysis; DPV
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-454105
Item ID45410

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