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Weber, Bernhard H. F. ; Kiel, Christina ; Nebauer, Christoph A. ; Strunz, Tobias ; Stelzl, Simon

Epistatic interactions of genetic loci associated with age-related macular degeneration

Article

Weber, Bernhard H. F. , Kiel, Christina , Nebauer, Christoph A., Strunz, Tobias and Stelzl, Simon (2021) Epistatic interactions of genetic loci associated with age-related macular degeneration. Scientific Reports 2021 (11), pp. 1-11.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.45943


Abstract

The currently largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) defines disease association with genome-wide significance for 52 independent common and rare genetic variants across 34 chromosomal loci. Overall, these loci contain over 7200 variants and are enriched for genes with functions indicating several shared cellular processes. Still, the precise ...

The currently largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) defines disease association with genome-wide significance for 52 independent common and rare genetic variants across 34 chromosomal loci. Overall, these loci contain over 7200 variants and are enriched for genes with functions indicating several shared cellular processes. Still, the precise mechanisms leading to AMD pathology are largely unknown. Here, we exploit the phenomenon of epistatic interaction to identify seemingly independent AMD-associated variants that reveal joint effects on gene expression. We focus on genetic variants associated with lipid metabolism, organization of extracellular structures, and innate immunity, specifically the complement cascade. Multiple combinations of independent variants were used to generate genetic risk scores allowing gene expression in liver to be compared between low and high-risk AMD. We identified genetic variant combinations correlating significantly with expression of 26 genes, of which 19 have not been associated with AMD before. This study defines novel targets and allows prioritizing further functional work into AMD pathobiology.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleScientific Reports
PublisherNature
Open Access TypeDEAL (Springer Gold)
Place of PublicationBERLIN
Volume2021
Number of Issue or Book Chapter11
Page Rangepp. 1-11
Date23 June 2021
Date of publication10 Feb 2022 15:24
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Humangenetik
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1038/s41598-021-92351-4DOI
KeywordsGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION; MECHANISMS; EQTL
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459433
Item ID45943

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