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Weber, Bernhard H. F. ; Kiel, Christina ; Nebauer, Christoph A. ; Strunz, Tobias ; Stelzl, Simon

Epistatic interactions of genetic loci associated with age-related macular degeneration

Weber, Bernhard H. F. , Kiel, Christina , Nebauer, Christoph A., Strunz, Tobias und Stelzl, Simon (2021) Epistatic interactions of genetic loci associated with age-related macular degeneration. Scientific Reports 2021 (11), S. 1-11.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 10 Feb 2022 15:24
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.45943


Zusammenfassung

The currently largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) defines disease association with genome-wide significance for 52 independent common and rare genetic variants across 34 chromosomal loci. Overall, these loci contain over 7200 variants and are enriched for genes with functions indicating several shared cellular processes. Still, the precise ...

The currently largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) defines disease association with genome-wide significance for 52 independent common and rare genetic variants across 34 chromosomal loci. Overall, these loci contain over 7200 variants and are enriched for genes with functions indicating several shared cellular processes. Still, the precise mechanisms leading to AMD pathology are largely unknown. Here, we exploit the phenomenon of epistatic interaction to identify seemingly independent AMD-associated variants that reveal joint effects on gene expression. We focus on genetic variants associated with lipid metabolism, organization of extracellular structures, and innate immunity, specifically the complement cascade. Multiple combinations of independent variants were used to generate genetic risk scores allowing gene expression in liver to be compared between low and high-risk AMD. We identified genetic variant combinations correlating significantly with expression of 26 genes, of which 19 have not been associated with AMD before. This study defines novel targets and allows prioritizing further functional work into AMD pathobiology.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftScientific Reports
Verlag:Nature
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BERLIN
Band:2021
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:11
Seitenbereich:S. 1-11
Datum23 Juni 2021
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Humangenetik
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s41598-021-92351-4DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION; MECHANISMS; EQTL
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459433
Dokumenten-ID45943

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