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Epistatic interactions of genetic loci associated with age-related macular degeneration
Article
Weber, Bernhard H. F.
, Kiel, Christina
, Nebauer, Christoph A., Strunz, Tobias and Stelzl, Simon
(2021)
Epistatic interactions of genetic loci associated with age-related macular degeneration.
Scientific Reports 2021 (11), pp. 1-11.
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.45943
Abstract
The currently largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) defines disease association with genome-wide significance for 52 independent common and rare genetic variants across 34 chromosomal loci. Overall, these loci contain over 7200 variants and are enriched for genes with functions indicating several shared cellular processes. Still, the precise ...
The currently largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) defines disease association with genome-wide significance for 52 independent common and rare genetic variants across 34 chromosomal loci. Overall, these loci contain over 7200 variants and are enriched for genes with functions indicating several shared cellular processes. Still, the precise mechanisms leading to AMD pathology are largely unknown. Here, we exploit the phenomenon of epistatic interaction to identify seemingly independent AMD-associated variants that reveal joint effects on gene expression. We focus on genetic variants associated with lipid metabolism, organization of extracellular structures, and innate immunity, specifically the complement cascade. Multiple combinations of independent variants were used to generate genetic risk scores allowing gene expression in liver to be compared between low and high-risk AMD. We identified genetic variant combinations correlating significantly with expression of 26 genes, of which 19 have not been associated with AMD before. This study defines novel targets and allows prioritizing further functional work into AMD pathobiology.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Scientific Reports | ||||
| Publisher | Nature | ||||
| Open Access Type | DEAL (Springer Gold) | ||||
| Place of Publication | BERLIN | ||||
| Volume | 2021 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter | 11 | ||||
| Page Range | pp. 1-11 | ||||
| Date | 23 June 2021 | ||||
| Date of publication | 10 Feb 2022 15:24 | ||||
| Institutions | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Humangenetik | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION; MECHANISMS; EQTL | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459433 | ||||
| Item ID | 45943 |
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