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Nowak, Dennis A. ; Linden, Rainer ; Arnold, Peggy ; Seitz, Veronika ; Stangl, Katrin ; Wendl, Christina ; Schlachetzki, Felix

Case report: A complicated course of Collet-Sicard syndrome after internal carotid artery dissection and lenticulo-striatal artery infarction

Nowak, Dennis A., Linden, Rainer, Arnold, Peggy, Seitz, Veronika, Stangl, Katrin, Wendl, Christina and Schlachetzki, Felix (2022) Case report: A complicated course of Collet-Sicard syndrome after internal carotid artery dissection and lenticulo-striatal artery infarction. Frontiers in Neurology 13, p. 939236.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 31 Oct 2022 08:54
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.53118


Abstract

A 40-year-old Caucasian man presented with sudden onset of left-sided hemiparesis associated with dysphonia, dysphagia, and right-sided weakness on shoulder elevation and head rotation. The clinical examination revealed deviation of the tongue to the right, absence of right-sided gag reflex, right-sided palatal and vocal cord paresis, and weakness of the right trapezius and sternocleidomastoid ...

A 40-year-old Caucasian man presented with sudden onset of left-sided hemiparesis associated with dysphonia, dysphagia, and right-sided weakness on shoulder elevation and head rotation. The clinical examination revealed deviation of the tongue to the right, absence of right-sided gag reflex, right-sided palatal and vocal cord paresis, and weakness of the right trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles; all were in addition to left-sided brachiocephalic-accentuated hemiparesis. The diagnostic examination revealed dissection of the right carotid artery with occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and infarction in the lenticular-striatal artery territory. Mechanical thrombectomy with stent angioplasty of the right internal carotid artery was performed. The paresis of the left side of the body completely regressed within a week after symptom onset, but the dysphonia, weakness of the right trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles, and especially dysphagia persisted and regressed slowly but gradually. The patient required percutaneous gastric tube feeding for the next 12 weeks, possibly because of involvement of subcortical white matter tracts. The constellation of symptoms and clinical findings were consistent with Collet-Sicard syndrome, an extremely rare disorder caused by direct compression of the caudal cranial nerves at the base of the skull.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleFrontiers in Neurology
Publisher:Frontiers
Place of Publication:LAUSANNE
Volume:13
Page Range:p. 939236
Date20 October 2022
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Neurologie
Medicine > Zentrum für Neuroradiologie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3389/fneur.2022.939236DOI
KeywordsPALSY; carotid artery dissection; dysphagia; dysphonia; skull base pathology; dysphagia and rehabilitation
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-531189
Item ID53118

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