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CAR T cell therapy becomes CHIC: “cytokine help intensified CAR” T cells
Thomas, Simone
und Abken, Hinrich
(2023)
CAR T cell therapy becomes CHIC: “cytokine help intensified CAR” T cells.
Frontiers in Immunology 13.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 24 Mrz 2023 07:49
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.53986
Zusammenfassung
Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) in the canonical "second generation" format provide two signals for inducing T cell effector functions; the primary "signal-1" is provided through the TCR CD3 zeta chain and the "signal-2" through a linked costimulatory domain to augment activation. While therapy with second generation CAR T cells can induce remissions of leukemia/lymphoma in a spectacular ...
Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) in the canonical "second generation" format provide two signals for inducing T cell effector functions; the primary "signal-1" is provided through the TCR CD3 zeta chain and the "signal-2" through a linked costimulatory domain to augment activation. While therapy with second generation CAR T cells can induce remissions of leukemia/lymphoma in a spectacular fashion, CAR T cell persistence is frequently limited which is thought to be due to timely limited activation. Following the "three-signal" dogma for inducing a sustained T cell response, cytokines were supplemented to provide "signal-3" to CAR T cells. Recent progress in the understanding of structural biology and receptor signaling has allowed to engineer cytokines for more selective, fine-tuned stimulation of CAR T cells including an artificial autocrine loop of a transgenic cytokine, a cytokine anchored to the CAR T cell membrane or inserted into the extracellular CAR domain, and a cytokine receptor signaling moiety co-expressed with the CAR or inserted into the CAR endodomain. Here we discuss the recent strategies and options for engineering such "cytokine help intensified CAR" (CHIC) T cells for use in adoptive cell therapy.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Frontiers in Immunology | ||||
| Verlag: | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | LAUSANNE | ||||
| Band: | 13 | ||||
| Datum | 9 Januar 2023 | ||||
| Institutionen | Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie) Leibniz-Institut für Immuntherapie (LIT) | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | CLONAL EXPANSION; ANTIGEN; IL-15; LYMPHOCYTES; EXPRESSION; RECEPTORS; SUPERIOR; PROMOTES; SURVIVAL; GROWTH; cytokine; signal-3; T cell activation; chimeric antigen receptor; adoptive cell immunotherapy | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-539866 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 53986 |
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