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Eye-specific detection and a multi-eye integration model of biological motion perception
De Agrò, Massimo, Rößler, Daniela C. und Shamble, Paul S. (2024) Eye-specific detection and a multi-eye integration model of biological motion perception. Journal of Experimental Biology 227 (12).Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 08 Jul 2024 13:19
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.58626
Zusammenfassung
‘Biological motion’ refers to the distinctive kinematics observed in many living organisms, where visually perceivable points on the animal move at fixed distances from each other. Across the animal kingdom, many species have developed specialized visual circuitry to recognize such biological motion and to discriminate it from other patterns. Recently, this ability has been observed in the ...
‘Biological motion’ refers to the distinctive kinematics observed in many living organisms, where visually perceivable points on the animal move at fixed distances from each other. Across the animal kingdom, many species have developed specialized visual circuitry to recognize such biological motion and to discriminate it from other patterns. Recently, this ability has been observed in the distributed visual system of jumping spiders. These eight-eyed animals use six eyes to perceive motion, while the remaining two (the principal anterior medial eyes) are shifted across the visual scene to further inspect detected objects. When presented with a biologically moving stimulus and a random one, jumping spiders turn to face the latter, clearly demonstrating the ability to discriminate between them. However, it remains unclear whether the principal eyes are necessary for this behavior, whether all secondary eyes can perform this discrimination, or whether a single eye-pair is specialized for this task. Here, we systematically tested the ability of jumping spiders to discriminate between biological and random visual stimuli by testing each eye-pair alone. Spiders were able to discriminate stimuli only when the anterior lateral eyes were unblocked, and performed at chance levels in other configurations. Interestingly, spiders showed a preference for biological motion over random stimuli – unlike in past work. We therefore propose a new model describing how specialization of the anterior lateral eyes for detecting biological motion contributes to multi-eye integration in this system. This integration generates more complex behavior through the combination of simple, single-eye responses. We posit that this in-built modularity may be a solution to the limited resources of these invertebrates' brains, constituting a novel approach to visual processing.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Journal of Experimental Biology | ||||
| Verlag: | The Company of Biologists | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 227 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 12 | ||||
| Datum | 26 Juni 2024 | ||||
| Institutionen | Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Zoologie | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | Jumping spider, Psychophysics, Life detector, Invertebrate, Vision | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-586269 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 58626 |
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