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Salvotti, Hanna Veronika ; Lein, Alexander ; Proescholdt, Martin ; Schmidt, Nils-Ole ; Siller, Sebastian

Characteristics and Outcome of Surgically Treated Patients with Intradural Extra- and Intramedullary Spinal Metastasis—A Single-Center Retrospective Case Series and Review

Salvotti, Hanna Veronika, Lein, Alexander, Proescholdt, Martin, Schmidt, Nils-Ole und Siller, Sebastian (2024) Characteristics and Outcome of Surgically Treated Patients with Intradural Extra- and Intramedullary Spinal Metastasis—A Single-Center Retrospective Case Series and Review. Current Oncology 31 (7), S. 4079-4092.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 03 Sep 2024 13:27
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.59050


Zusammenfassung

Objective: Intradural spinal metastases are considered rare. At present, limited information is available on incidence, surgicalmanagement, and outcomes. Methods: We conducted a retrospective patient chart review from 2002 to 2024, identifying all patients surgically treated for intradural spinal metastases. Clinical, surgical and survival data were collected and compared to literature data ...

Objective: Intradural spinal metastases are considered rare. At present, limited information
is available on incidence, surgicalmanagement, and outcomes. Methods: We conducted a retrospective
patient chart review from 2002 to 2024, identifying all patients surgically treated for intradural spinal
metastases. Clinical, surgical and survival data were collected and compared to literature data for
patients surgically treated for extradural spinal metastases. Results: A total of 172 patients with
spinal metastases were identified with 13 patients meeting inclusion criteria (7.6%). The mean age
at diagnosis of intradural spinal metastases was 52 ± 22 years, with diverse primaries including
lung (n = 3), breast (n = 2), sarcoma (n = 2), and six unique entities. Intradural spinal metastasis
was diagnosed on average of 3.3 years after primary diagnosis. In total, we observed five (38%)
intradural-extramedullary and eight (62%) intramedullary metastases, located in the cervical (38.5%),
thoracic (46.1%) and lumbar spine (15.4%). The most common preoperative symptoms were pain,
sensory changes, and gait ataxia (each 76.9%). Gross total resection was achieved in 54%, and local
tumor control in 85%. Postoperatively, 92% exhibited clinical improvement or stability. Most frequent
adjuvant treatment was radio- and/or chemotherapy in 85%. The average survival after operation for
spinal intradural metastases was 5 months, ranging from 1 month to 120 months. The location of the
intradural metastasis in the cervical spine was associated with a significantly more favorable survival
outcome (compared to thoracic/lumbar location, p = 0.02). Conclusions: Intradural location of spinal
metastases is rare (7.6%). Even so, surgical resection is safe and effective for neurological improvement,
and survival appears lower compared to the reported survival of extradural spinal metastases.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftCurrent Oncology
Verlag:MDPI
Band:31
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:7
Seitenbereich:S. 4079-4092
Datum19 Juli 2024
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Neurochirurgie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/curroncol31070304DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordsmetastasis; intradural; intramedullary; extramedullary; outcome; survival
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-590507
Dokumenten-ID59050

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