| License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Early View (3MB) |
- URN to cite this document:
- urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-594512
- DOI to cite this document:
- 10.5283/epub.59451
This publication is part of the DEAL contract with Wiley.
Abstract
Background This study aimed to explore the disparities in PD-1 and PD-L1 expression among oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) in individuals categorized as never-smokers/never-drinkers versus smokers/drinkers. Methods Immunohistochemical staining for PD-1 and PD-L1, along with PDCD1LG2/cen9 dual color probe analysis, was conducted on 130 OSCC specimens from both smoker/drinker and ...

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