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Atif, Muhammad ; Babuççu, Gizem ; Riool, Martijn ; Zaat, Sebastian ; Jonas, Ulrich

Antimicrobial Peptide SAAP‐148‐Functionalized Hydrogels from Photocrosslinkable Polymers with Broad Antibacterial Activity

Atif, Muhammad, Babuççu, Gizem, Riool, Martijn , Zaat, Sebastian und Jonas, Ulrich (2024) Antimicrobial Peptide SAAP‐148‐Functionalized Hydrogels from Photocrosslinkable Polymers with Broad Antibacterial Activity. Macromolecular Rapid Communications.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 03 Dez 2024 06:28
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.59612


Zusammenfassung

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising alternatives to traditional antibiotics for treating skin wound infections. Nonetheless, their short half-life in biological environments restricts clinical applicability. Covalent immobilization of AMPs onto suitable substrates offers a comprehensive solution, creating contact-killing surfaces with long-term functionality. Here, a copolymer of ...

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising alternatives to traditional antibiotics for treating skin wound infections. Nonetheless, their short half-life in biological environments restricts clinical applicability. Covalent immobilization of AMPs onto suitable substrates offers a comprehensive solution, creating contact-killing surfaces with long-term functionality. Here, a copolymer of poly[(hydroxy ethyl acrylamide)-co-(4-benzophenone acrylamide)-co-(pentafluorophenyl acrylate)-co-(ECOSURF EH-3 acrylate)], in short poly(HEAAm-co-BPAAm-co-PFPA-co-EH3A), is synthesized by free radical polymerization. Subsequent modification of active ester groups with the amine groups of SAAP-148, results in a copolymer, that is non-cytotoxic to human lung fibroblasts. UV photocrosslinking of the benzophenone units yields a polymer network that forms a hydrogel after swelling with aqueous medium. Both the SAAP-148-modified polymer in solution and the photocrosslinked hydrogels show good antimicrobial activity against strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii, including multidrug-resistant strains, frequently found in wound infections. The covalent attachment of SAAP-148 prevents leaching, ensuring sustained antimicrobial activity for at least 48 h in diluted human blood plasma and 14 days in PBS. This prolonged retention of antimicrobial activity in human blood plasma significantly enhances its clinical potential. Overall, this study shows the potential of the AMP-functionalized photocrosslinkable polymer as antimicrobial wound dressings, providing an effective alternative to antibiotics.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftMacromolecular Rapid Communications
Verlag:Wiley
Datum12 November 2024
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Unfallchirurgie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1002/marc.202400785DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordsantimicrobial peptides; photocrosslinkable hydrogel; polymer modification; SAAP-148; wound infection
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-596127
Dokumenten-ID59612

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