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Verkhov, Valery A. ; Gubanova, Alexandra N. ; Tonkoglazova, Daria I. ; Tupikina, Elena Yu. ; Antonov, Alexander S.

Flipping the Metalation of 4‐Dimethylaminopyridine: Steric Repulsion versus London Dispersion Attraction

Verkhov, Valery A., Gubanova, Alexandra N., Tonkoglazova, Daria I., Tupikina, Elena Yu. und Antonov, Alexander S. (2024) Flipping the Metalation of 4‐Dimethylaminopyridine: Steric Repulsion versus London Dispersion Attraction. Chemistry – A European Journal, e202403422.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 03 Dez 2024 09:45
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.59729


Zusammenfassung

Non-covalent interactions, including the coordination of an organolithium reagent by a directing group and the steric hindrance from substituents, play a crucial role in determining the selectivity of metalation reactions. Here, we demonstrate the effective utilization of steric interactions for flipping the lithiation of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Introduction of a Me3Si substituent to the ...

Non-covalent interactions, including the coordination of an organolithium reagent by a directing group and the steric hindrance from substituents, play a crucial role in determining the selectivity of metalation reactions. Here, we demonstrate the effective utilization of steric interactions for flipping the lithiation of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Introduction of a Me3Si substituent to the position 1 of DMAP or simple complexation with t-BuLi allows selective C3-lithiation, due to the steric hindrance of a C2−H bond by the bulky moiety at the pyridine nitrogen. This simple approach creates a convenient way to achieve the selective C3-functionalization of DMAP. In contrast, the utilization of an even bulkier i-Pr3Si substituent leads to exclusive C2-functionalization due to the dispersion interactions with organometallic bases. For the first time, it is demonstrated that the i-Pr3Si moiety can serve as a directing group, providing a new type of directed ortho-metalation effect.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftChemistry – A European Journal
Verlag:Wiley
Seitenbereich:e202403422
Datum12 November 2024
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1002/chem.202403422DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsDispersion interaction · Metalation · Steric hindrance · Pyridine · Organolithium
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-597295
Dokumenten-ID59729

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