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Flipping the Metalation of 4‐Dimethylaminopyridine: Steric Repulsion versus London Dispersion Attraction
Verkhov, Valery A., Gubanova, Alexandra N., Tonkoglazova, Daria I., Tupikina, Elena Yu.
und Antonov, Alexander S.
(2024)
Flipping the Metalation of 4‐Dimethylaminopyridine: Steric Repulsion versus London Dispersion Attraction.
Chemistry – A European Journal, e202403422.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 03 Dez 2024 09:45
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.59729
Zusammenfassung
Non-covalent interactions, including the coordination of an organolithium reagent by a directing group and the steric hindrance from substituents, play a crucial role in determining the selectivity of metalation reactions. Here, we demonstrate the effective utilization of steric interactions for flipping the lithiation of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Introduction of a Me3Si substituent to the ...
Non-covalent interactions, including the coordination of an organolithium reagent by a directing group and the steric hindrance from substituents, play a crucial role in determining the selectivity of metalation reactions. Here, we demonstrate the effective utilization of steric interactions for flipping the lithiation of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Introduction of a Me3Si substituent to the position 1 of DMAP or simple complexation with t-BuLi allows selective C3-lithiation, due to the steric hindrance of a C2−H bond by the bulky moiety at the pyridine nitrogen. This simple approach creates a convenient way to achieve the selective C3-functionalization of DMAP. In contrast, the utilization of an even bulkier i-Pr3Si substituent leads to exclusive C2-functionalization due to the dispersion interactions with organometallic bases. For the first time, it is demonstrated that the i-Pr3Si moiety can serve as a directing group, providing a new type of directed ortho-metalation effect.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Chemistry – A European Journal | ||||
| Verlag: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seitenbereich: | e202403422 | ||||
| Datum | 12 November 2024 | ||||
| Institutionen | Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | Dispersion interaction · Metalation · Steric hindrance · Pyridine · Organolithium | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-597295 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 59729 |
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