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Barth, Michael ; Fürst, Maximilian ; Kozlovsky, Raphael ; Richter, Klaus ; Gorini, Cosimo

Topological insulator constrictions -- Dirac particles in a magneto-chiral box

Barth, Michael , Fürst, Maximilian, Kozlovsky, Raphael, Richter, Klaus and Gorini, Cosimo (2025) Topological insulator constrictions -- Dirac particles in a magneto-chiral box. arxiv. (Submitted)

Date of publication of this fulltext: 20 Mar 2025 18:10
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.75187


Abstract

We study magneto-transport through topological insulator nanowires shaped in the form of a constriction, as can be obtained by etching techniques. The magnetic field is coaxial, potentially turning the nanowire into a magneto-chiral junction. We show in a detailed analytical and numerical study that two main transport regimes emerge, depending on the central narrow region being short or long ...

We study magneto-transport through topological insulator nanowires shaped in the form of a
constriction, as can be obtained by etching techniques. The magnetic field is coaxial, potentially
turning the nanowire into a magneto-chiral junction. We show in a detailed analytical and numerical
study that two main transport regimes emerge, depending on the central narrow region being short
or long as compared to the magnetic length at the junction entrance and exit. In both cases the
central region hosts Dirac-particle-in-a-box states due to magnetic confinement, whose conductance
properties are strongly influenced by Landau levels at the ends of the constriction. Notably, in
the low-energy regime only chiral states with a specific handedness can transport charge across the
junction. Based on these properties and general symmetry considerations we argue that the shaped
nanowire should exhibit strong magneto-chiral non-reciprocal transport beyond linear response. We
employ a numerical tight-binding implementation of an effective 2D model on a non-homogeneous
grid, capable of simulating samples of realistic sizes, and test its soundness against full simulations
for scaled-down 3D topological insulator wires.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication Titlearxiv
Publisher:arxiv
Open Access Type:Unknown
Date25 January 2025
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter
Projects
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (314695032)
Identification Number
ValueType
2501.17687arXiv ID
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusSubmitted
RefereedNo, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints)
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-751879
Item ID75187

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