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Barth, Michael ; Fürst, Maximilian ; Kozlovsky, Raphael ; Richter, Klaus ; Gorini, Cosimo

Topological insulator constrictions -- Dirac particles in a magneto-chiral box

Barth, Michael , Fürst, Maximilian, Kozlovsky, Raphael, Richter, Klaus und Gorini, Cosimo (2025) Topological insulator constrictions -- Dirac particles in a magneto-chiral box. arxiv. (Eingereicht)

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 20 Mrz 2025 18:10
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.75187


Zusammenfassung

We study magneto-transport through topological insulator nanowires shaped in the form of a constriction, as can be obtained by etching techniques. The magnetic field is coaxial, potentially turning the nanowire into a magneto-chiral junction. We show in a detailed analytical and numerical study that two main transport regimes emerge, depending on the central narrow region being short or long ...

We study magneto-transport through topological insulator nanowires shaped in the form of a
constriction, as can be obtained by etching techniques. The magnetic field is coaxial, potentially
turning the nanowire into a magneto-chiral junction. We show in a detailed analytical and numerical
study that two main transport regimes emerge, depending on the central narrow region being short
or long as compared to the magnetic length at the junction entrance and exit. In both cases the
central region hosts Dirac-particle-in-a-box states due to magnetic confinement, whose conductance
properties are strongly influenced by Landau levels at the ends of the constriction. Notably, in
the low-energy regime only chiral states with a specific handedness can transport charge across the
junction. Based on these properties and general symmetry considerations we argue that the shaped
nanowire should exhibit strong magneto-chiral non-reciprocal transport beyond linear response. We
employ a numerical tight-binding implementation of an effective 2D model on a non-homogeneous
grid, capable of simulating samples of realistic sizes, and test its soundness against full simulations
for scaled-down 3D topological insulator wires.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschriftarxiv
Verlag:arxiv
Datum25 Januar 2025
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Klaus Richter
Projekte
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (314695032)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
2501.17687arXiv-ID
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusEingereicht
BegutachtetNein, diese Version wurde noch nicht begutachtet (bei preprints)
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-751879
Dokumenten-ID75187

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