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Schwinghammer, Vanessa F. ; Khan, Saleem A. ; Tiefenthaler, Susanne M. ; Kovářík, Tomáš ; Minár, Ján ; Gärtner, Stefanie

Approaching Hypothetical RbTl in Experiments and Theory – X-ray Structure Determination of Cs1–xRbxTl (x = 0.18, 0.42) and a Solid Solution K1–xRbxTl (x ≤ 0.69)

Artikel

Schwinghammer, Vanessa F., Khan, Saleem A., Tiefenthaler, Susanne M., Kovářík, Tomáš , Minár, Ján und Gärtner, Stefanie (2025) Approaching Hypothetical RbTl in Experiments and Theory – X-ray Structure Determination of Cs1–xRbxTl (x = 0.18, 0.42) and a Solid Solution K1–xRbxTl (x ≤ 0.69). Inorganic Chemistry.

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.76510


Zusammenfassung

Although the binary alkali metal thallides ATl with A = Li, Na, K, and Cs have been reported in the literature, binary RbTl at ambient pressure is still missing. Experiments with a 1:1 ratio of Rb:Tl, either according to Zintl’s procedure in low-temperature experiments in liquid ammonia or classical solid-state synthesis at high temperature, did not result in the desired product. Therefore, ...

Although the binary alkali metal thallides ATl with A = Li, Na, K, and Cs have been reported in the literature, binary RbTl at ambient pressure is still missing. Experiments with a 1:1 ratio of Rb:Tl, either according to Zintl’s procedure in low-temperature experiments in liquid ammonia or classical solid-state synthesis at high temperature, did not result in the desired product. Therefore, several ternary compositions with mixtures of K/Rb and Cs/Rb have been prepared. For K/Rb mixtures, a solid solution in the KTl structure type, up to a proportion of 69% rubidium, could be obtained. Site occupancy preferences for rubidium on the alkali metal sites in the KTl type are observed in experiments and supported by theoretical calculations. In contrast to Rb/K mixtures being realizable in the KTl structure type, Rb/Cs mixtures did not allow for the isolation of materials according to the CsTl structure type. Instead, two new monoclinic compounds could be isolated (Cs0.82Rb0.18Tl: C2/c, a = 14.4136(4) Å, b = 11.1678(3) Å, c = 40.8013(11) Å, β = 96.353(2)°, V = 6527.4(3) Å3; Cs0.58Rb0.42Tl: C2/c, a = 14.2610(3) Å, b = 11.1116(2) Å, c = 27.5589(7) Å, β = 104.056(2)°, V = 4236.30(17) Å3). Detailed DFT calculations on both binary and mixed cation systems were performed and support the experimental results.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftInorganic Chemistry
VerlagAmerican Chemical Society (ACS)
Open Access ArtACS Hybrid
Datum3 April 2025
Veröffentlichungsdatum04 Apr 2025 17:27
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Nikolaus Korber
Projekte
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (468336522)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c05305DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsAlkali metals; Cesium; Crystal structure; Energy; Potassium
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-765108
Dokumenten-ID76510

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