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CRISPR‐Cas9 screen reveals that inhibition of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 sensitizes malignant T cells to dimethyl‐fumarate‐induced cell death
Teubner, Jan P., Tümen, Deniz, Kandulski, Arne, Heumann, Philipp, Mester, Patricia, Aschenbrenner, Elisabeth, Pollinger, Kirstin, Gunckel, Manuela, Volz, Barbara, Hein, Tobias, Beltzig, Paul L., Tengler, Luisa, Voll, Florian, Kreutz, Marina, Kunst, Claudia, Nicolay, Jan P., Müller, Martina and Gülow, Karsten
(2025)
CRISPR‐Cas9 screen reveals that inhibition of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 sensitizes malignant T cells to dimethyl‐fumarate‐induced cell death.
The FEBS Journal.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 06 Aug 2025 08:34
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.77501
Abstract
Constitutive activation of the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway is a hallmark of many lymphocyte-associated cancers, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and its leukemic variant, the Sézary syndrome. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) has been identified as a promising NF-κB-targeted therapy and has shown positive outcomes in a phase II clinical trial ...
Constitutive activation of the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway is a hallmark of many lymphocyte-associated cancers, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and its leukemic variant, the Sézary syndrome. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) has been identified as a promising NF-κB-targeted therapy and has shown positive outcomes in a phase II clinical trial involving patients with Sézary syndrome. However, limited responsiveness remains a significant challenge. Through a genome-wide clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 screen, we identified enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2; also known as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase) as a critical target for enhancing DMF-induced cell death. EZH2, the catalytic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), is responsible for the methylation of histone H3 (H3K27). Combining DMF with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat significantly increases cell death in patient-derived CTCL cells, offering a promising strategy to improve therapeutic outcomes and overcome limited responsiveness to DMF.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | The FEBS Journal | ||||
| Publisher: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 1 August 2025 | ||||
| Institutions | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | dimethyl fumarate (DMF); EZH2; histone methylation; lymphoma; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-775013 | ||||
| Item ID | 77501 |
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