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Teubner, Jan P. ; Tümen, Deniz ; Kandulski, Arne ; Heumann, Philipp ; Mester, Patricia ; Aschenbrenner, Elisabeth ; Pollinger, Kirstin ; Gunckel, Manuela ; Volz, Barbara ; Hein, Tobias ; Beltzig, Paul L. ; Tengler, Luisa ; Voll, Florian ; Kreutz, Marina ; Kunst, Claudia ; Nicolay, Jan P. ; Müller, Martina ; Gülow, Karsten

CRISPR‐Cas9 screen reveals that inhibition of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 sensitizes malignant T cells to dimethyl‐fumarate‐induced cell death

Teubner, Jan P., Tümen, Deniz, Kandulski, Arne, Heumann, Philipp, Mester, Patricia, Aschenbrenner, Elisabeth, Pollinger, Kirstin, Gunckel, Manuela, Volz, Barbara, Hein, Tobias, Beltzig, Paul L., Tengler, Luisa, Voll, Florian, Kreutz, Marina, Kunst, Claudia, Nicolay, Jan P., Müller, Martina und Gülow, Karsten (2025) CRISPR‐Cas9 screen reveals that inhibition of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 sensitizes malignant T cells to dimethyl‐fumarate‐induced cell death. The FEBS Journal.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 06 Aug 2025 08:34
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.77501


Zusammenfassung

Constitutive activation of the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway is a hallmark of many lymphocyte-associated cancers, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and its leukemic variant, the Sézary syndrome. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) has been identified as a promising NF-κB-targeted therapy and has shown positive outcomes in a phase II clinical trial ...

Constitutive activation of the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway is a hallmark of many lymphocyte-associated cancers, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and its leukemic variant, the Sézary syndrome. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) has been identified as a promising NF-κB-targeted therapy and has shown positive outcomes in a phase II clinical trial involving patients with Sézary syndrome. However, limited responsiveness remains a significant challenge. Through a genome-wide clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 screen, we identified enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2; also known as histone-lysine N-methyltransferase) as a critical target for enhancing DMF-induced cell death. EZH2, the catalytic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), is responsible for the methylation of histone H3 (H3K27). Combining DMF with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat significantly increases cell death in patient-derived CTCL cells, offering a promising strategy to improve therapeutic outcomes and overcome limited responsiveness to DMF.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftThe FEBS Journal
Verlag:Wiley
Datum1 August 2025
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1111/febs.70208DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordsdimethyl fumarate (DMF); EZH2; histone methylation; lymphoma; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2)
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-775013
Dokumenten-ID77501

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