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Babuççu, Gizem ; Vavilthota, Nikitha ; Bournez, Colin ; de Boer, Leonie ; Cordfunke, Robert A. ; Nibbering, Peter H. ; van Westen, Gerard J. P. ; Drijfhout, Jan W. ; Zaat, Sebastian A. J. ; Riool, Martijn

Machine Learning-Identified Potent Antimicrobial Peptides Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria and Skin Infections

Babuççu, Gizem, Vavilthota, Nikitha, Bournez, Colin, de Boer, Leonie, Cordfunke, Robert A., Nibbering, Peter H., van Westen, Gerard J. P., Drijfhout, Jan W., Zaat, Sebastian A. J. und Riool, Martijn (2025) Machine Learning-Identified Potent Antimicrobial Peptides Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria and Skin Infections. Antibiotics 14 (11), S. 1172.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 26 Nov 2025 06:29
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.78215


Zusammenfassung

Background: The escalating global crisis of antibiotic resistance necessitates the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a promising alternative to combat multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Because traditional AMP discovery is labour-intensive and costly, machine learning (ML) is applied to identify AMPs effective against MDR bacteria and skin ...

Background: The escalating global crisis of antibiotic resistance necessitates the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a promising alternative to combat multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Because traditional AMP discovery is labour-intensive and costly, machine learning (ML) is applied to identify AMPs effective against MDR bacteria and skin infections. Methods: The ML-based CalcAMP model predicts the antimicrobial activity of 16,384 unique 14-amino-acid peptide sequences, resulting in a novel Guided Designed Smart antimicrobial Therapeutic (GDST) peptide catalogue. Parent sequences and retro-inverso (RI) variants of two prime GDST peptides undergo extensive testing against MDR bacteria and in skin infection models. Results: GDST-038 and GDST-045, along with their RI variants, show potent antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus, rapidly depolarizing the cytoplasmic membrane, exhibiting broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against ESKAPE pathogens, and causing minimal haemolysis. RI variants display superior A. baumannii biofilm killing compared to parent sequences, while all GDST peptides achieve >3-log reductions in S. aureus biofilm CFU within 24 h. Potent efficacy is observed in a 3D human skin epidermal infection model, with elimination of S. aureus at ≥15 μM. No resistance develops after 22 passages. Conclusions: ML-driven screening enables rapid identification of two novel candidate AMPs, highlighting the therapeutic potential of GDST peptides for MDR bacterial infections.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftAntibiotics
Verlag:MDPI
Band:14
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:11
Seitenbereich:S. 1172
Datum20 November 2025
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Unfallchirurgie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/antibiotics14111172DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordsantimicrobial peptides (AMPs); machine learning (ML); antimicrobial resistance; biofilm eradication; wound infection; 3D human epidermal model
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-782156
Dokumenten-ID78215

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