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Pricing firms' biodiversity risk exposure: Empirical evidence from audit fees
Steindl, Tobias
, Küster, Stephan and Hartlieb, Sven
(2025)
Pricing firms' biodiversity risk exposure: Empirical evidence from audit fees.
Journal of Industrial Ecology 29 (3), pp. 828-845.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 16 Jan 2026 09:20
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.78441
Abstract
Our study explores whether and how financial auditors—one of the most important information intermediaries of financial markets—consider firms’ (i.e., their clients’) exposure to biodiversity risks when making audit pricing decisions. Based on the risk-oriented audit approach, we hypothesize that auditors price firms’ exposure to biodiversity risks if these risks have an impact on firms’ future ...
Our study explores whether and how financial auditors—one of the most important information intermediaries of financial markets—consider firms’ (i.e., their clients’) exposure to biodiversity risks when making audit pricing decisions. Based on the risk-oriented audit approach, we hypothesize that auditors price firms’ exposure to biodiversity risks if these risks have an impact on firms’ future economic conditions. Using a firm-specific biodiversity risk measure based on textual analyses of firms’ 10-K statements, we find that firms’ biodiversity risk exposure is associated with higher audit fees. However, this positive association is concentrated among firms operating in industries with high physical and transition biodiversity risks. Further tests reveal that auditors do not increase their audit efforts due to firms’ higher biodiversity risk exposure but rather charge an audit fee risk premium. We also find that this audit fee risk premium is only charged (i) by auditors located in US counties with heightened environmental awareness, (ii) when public attention to biodiversity is high, and (iii) after the implementation of a biodiversity policy initiative. Overall, our findings suggest that auditors have started to charge a biodiversity risk premium. Therefore, our study not only contributes to the academic (industrial ecology) literature but also has important implications for biodiversity advocates, policymakers, regulators, auditors, and managers.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Journal of Industrial Ecology | ||||
| Publisher: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume: | 29 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 3 | ||||
| Page Range: | pp. 828-845 | ||||
| Date | 27 March 2025 | ||||
| Institutions | Business, Economics and Information Systems > Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre > Professorship of Corporate Social Responsibility Control, Reporting & Governance (prof. Dr. Tobias Steindl) | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | audit fees, biodiversity accounting, biodiversity finance, biodiversity risk, industrial ecology, sustainable development | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-784410 | ||||
| Item ID | 78441 |
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