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Relational care in palliative care units: a qualitative study of low-threshold volunteer hospice conversations
Müller, Carolina, Authier, Daniel, Steger-Arand, Christine, Braun, Roland, Herr, Wolfgang, Schnell, Annette
und Rechenmacher, Michael
(2026)
Relational care in palliative care units: a qualitative study of low-threshold volunteer hospice conversations.
BMC Health Services Research 26, S. 527.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 28 Apr 2026 11:24
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.79350
Zusammenfassung
Background: Palliative care aims to address psychosocial needs alongside medical treatment. In inpatient settings, however, organisational constraints may limit opportunities for sustained relational support. Volunteer-based conversation offers represent a potential service-level response to these gaps, yet little is known about how such low-threshold models are implemented and experienced ...
Background:
Palliative care aims to address psychosocial needs alongside medical treatment. In inpatient settings, however, organisational constraints may limit opportunities for sustained relational support. Volunteer-based conversation offers represent a potential service-level response to these gaps, yet little is known about how such low-threshold models are implemented and experienced within routine inpatient care.
Methods:
This qualitative descriptive interview study explored the experiences of twelve trained volunteer hospice companions involved in a low-threshold conversation offer on two palliative care units in Germany. Semi-structured individual interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis following Kuckartz, with inductively developed categories and independent double coding.
Results:
Volunteers described the conversations as a distinct relational care practice grounded in presence, attentiveness and deliberate restraint rather than intervention. Care was enacted through responsiveness to patients’ momentary needs, including respect for silence, refusal and non-verbal interaction. The ward-based interdisciplinary setting and effective symptom control were perceived as key enablers of psychosocial conversations, while the rotating and low-binding format entailed specific emotional and organisational demands, underscoring the importance of supervision and role clarity.
Conclusions:
Low-threshold, non-prearranged volunteer conversations represent a distinct relational care practice in hospital palliative care. They may support autonomy and dignity through non-imposition and situational responsiveness, and they highlight the ethical responsibility of institutions to provide structural support, supervision and clearly defined roles for volunteers.
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Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | BMC Health Services Research | ||||
| Verlag: | Springer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 26 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 527 | ||||
| Datum | 11 April 2026 | ||||
| Institutionen | Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie) | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||
| Stichwörter / Keywords | Palliative care, Volunteers, Psychosocial support systems, Interpersonal relations, Ethics, Clinical | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-793506 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 79350 |
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