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Müller, Carolina ; Authier, Daniel ; Steger-Arand, Christine ; Braun, Roland ; Herr, Wolfgang ; Schnell, Annette ; Rechenmacher, Michael

Relational care in palliative care units: a qualitative study of low-threshold volunteer hospice conversations

Müller, Carolina, Authier, Daniel, Steger-Arand, Christine, Braun, Roland, Herr, Wolfgang, Schnell, Annette und Rechenmacher, Michael (2026) Relational care in palliative care units: a qualitative study of low-threshold volunteer hospice conversations. BMC Health Services Research 26, S. 527.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 28 Apr 2026 11:24
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.79350


Zusammenfassung

Background: Palliative care aims to address psychosocial needs alongside medical treatment. In inpatient settings, however, organisational constraints may limit opportunities for sustained relational support. Volunteer-based conversation offers represent a potential service-level response to these gaps, yet little is known about how such low-threshold models are implemented and experienced ...

Background:
Palliative care aims to address psychosocial needs alongside medical treatment. In inpatient settings, however, organisational constraints may limit opportunities for sustained relational support. Volunteer-based conversation offers represent a potential service-level response to these gaps, yet little is known about how such low-threshold models are implemented and experienced within routine inpatient care.

Methods:
This qualitative descriptive interview study explored the experiences of twelve trained volunteer hospice companions involved in a low-threshold conversation offer on two palliative care units in Germany. Semi-structured individual interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis following Kuckartz, with inductively developed categories and independent double coding.

Results:
Volunteers described the conversations as a distinct relational care practice grounded in presence, attentiveness and deliberate restraint rather than intervention. Care was enacted through responsiveness to patients’ momentary needs, including respect for silence, refusal and non-verbal interaction. The ward-based interdisciplinary setting and effective symptom control were perceived as key enablers of psychosocial conversations, while the rotating and low-binding format entailed specific emotional and organisational demands, underscoring the importance of supervision and role clarity.

Conclusions:
Low-threshold, non-prearranged volunteer conversations represent a distinct relational care practice in hospital palliative care. They may support autonomy and dignity through non-imposition and situational responsiveness, and they highlight the ethical responsibility of institutions to provide structural support, supervision and clearly defined roles for volunteers.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftBMC Health Services Research
Verlag:Springer
Band:26
Seitenbereich:S. 527
Datum11 April 2026
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1186/s12913-026-14399-0DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsPalliative care, Volunteers, Psychosocial support systems, Interpersonal relations, Ethics, Clinical
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-793506
Dokumenten-ID79350

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