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Near-threshold quantization and level densities for potential wells with weak inverse-square tails
Moritz, Michael J., Eltschka, Christopher und Friedrich, Harald (2001) Near-threshold quantization and level densities for potential wells with weak inverse-square tails. Physical Review A (PRA) 64 (2), 022101.Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 28 Apr 2010 11:42
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.8972
Zusammenfassung
For potential tails consisting of an inverse-square term and an additional attractive 1/r^m term, V(r)∼[ħ^2/(2M)][(γ/r^2)-(β^(m-2)/r^m)], we derive the near-threshold quantization rule n=n(E) which is related to the level density via ρ=dn/dE. For a weak inverse-square term, -1/4 < γ <3/4 (and m>2), the leading contributions to n(E) are n=^(E→0) A-B(-E)^sqrt[γ+1/4], so ρ has a singular ...
For potential tails consisting of an inverse-square term and an additional attractive 1/r^m term, V(r)∼[ħ^2/(2M)][(γ/r^2)-(β^(m-2)/r^m)], we derive the near-threshold quantization rule n=n(E) which is related to the level density via ρ=dn/dE. For a weak inverse-square term, -1/4 < γ <3/4 (and m>2), the leading contributions to n(E) are n=^(E→0) A-B(-E)^sqrt[γ+1/4], so ρ has a singular contribution proportional to (-E)^(sqrt[γ+1/4]-1) near threshold. The constant B in the near-threshold quantization rule also determines the strength of the leading contribution to the transmission probability through the potential tail at small positive energies. For γ=0 we recover results derived previously for potential tails falling off faster than 1/r^2. The weak inverse-square tails bridge the gap between the more strongly repulsive tails, γ≥3/4, where n(E)=^(E→0)A+O(E) and ρ remains finite at threshold, and the strongly attractive tails, γ<-1/4, where n=^(E→0)Bln(-E/A), which corresponds to an infinite dipole series of bound states and connects to the behavior n=^(E→0)A+B E^((1/2)-(1/m)), describing infinite Rydberg-like series in potentials with longer-ranged attractive tails falling off as 1/r^m, 0<m<2. For γ=-1/4 (and m>2) we obtain n(E)=^(E→0)A+C/ln(-E/B), which remains finite at threshold.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Physical Review A (PRA) | ||||
| Verlag: | American Physical Society | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 64 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 2 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | 022101 | ||||
| Datum | 6 Juli 2001 | ||||
| Institutionen | Nicht ausgewählt | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Klassifikation |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | semiclassics, WKB, bound states, scattering | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Nein | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-89725 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 8972 |
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