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Simplified method to measure glucocorticoid metabolites in faeces of horses
Flauger, Birgit, Krueger, Konstanze
, Gerhards, Hartmut and Möstl, Erich
(2010)
Simplified method to measure glucocorticoid metabolites in faeces of horses.
Veterinary research communications 34 (2), pp. 185-195.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 19 Aug 2011 07:25
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.21815
Abstract
Glucocorticoids or their metabolites can be measured in several body fluids or excreta, including plasma, saliva, urine and faeces. In recent years the measurement of glucocorticoid metabolites (GCMs) in faeces has gained increasing attention, because of its suitability for wild populations. In horses, however, the group-specific enzyme immunoassay described so far has a limited practicability ...
Glucocorticoids or their metabolites can be measured in several body fluids or excreta, including plasma, saliva, urine and faeces. In recent years the measurement of glucocorticoid metabolites (GCMs) in faeces has gained increasing attention, because of its suitability for wild populations. In horses, however, the group-specific enzyme immunoassay described so far has a limited practicability due to its complex extraction procedure. Therefore, we tested the applicability of other enzyme immunoassays for glucocorticoid metabolites. The present study clearly proved that an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for 11-oxoaetiocholanolone using 11-oxoaetiocholanolone-17-CMO: BSA (3 alpha,11-oxo-A EIA) as antigen showed high amounts of immunoreactive substances. Therefore it was possible to use just a small amount of the supernatant of a methanolic suspension of faeces. The results correlated well with the already described method for measuring GCMs in horse faeces, i.e. analysing the samples with an EIA after a two step clean up procedure of the samples (Merl et al. 2000). In addition, the 3 alpha,11-oxo-A EIA has the advantage of providing a bigger difference between baseline values and peak values after ACTH stimulation. The new assay increased the accuracy of the test, lowered the expenses per sample, and storing samples at room temperature after collection was less critical than with other assays investigated in our study. This is a big advantage both in the field of wildlife management of equids and in the field of equestrian sports and it shows the importance of choosing an assay which is in good accordance with the metabolites excreted in a given species.
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| Item type | Article | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Veterinary research communications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Publisher: | SPRINGER | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Place of Publication: | DORDRECHT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volume: | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 185-195 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Institutions | Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Classification |
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| Keywords | FECAL CORTISOL METABOLITES; DOMESTIC LIVESTOCK; STRESS; VALIDATION; HORMONES; ACTH challenge; Enzyme immunoassay; Stress behaviour; Cortisol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Status | Published | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-218151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Item ID | 21815 |
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