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Hembacher, Stefan ; Giessibl, Franz J. ; Mannhart, Jochen ; Quate, Calvin F.

Revealing the hidden atom in graphite by low-temperature atomic force microscopy

Hembacher, Stefan, Giessibl, Franz J., Mannhart, Jochen und Quate, Calvin F. (2003) Revealing the hidden atom in graphite by low-temperature atomic force microscopy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) 100 (22), S. 12539-12542.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 13 Jul 2012 08:18
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.25338


Zusammenfassung

Carbon, the backbone material of life on Earth, comes in three modifications: diamond, graphite, and fullerenes. Diamond develops tetrahedral sp3 bonds, forming a cubic crystal structure, whereas graphite and fullerenes are characterized by planar sp2 bonds. Polycrystalline graphite is the basis for many products of everyday life: pencils, lubricants, batteries, arc lamps, and brushes for ...

Carbon, the backbone material of life on Earth, comes in three modifications: diamond, graphite, and fullerenes. Diamond develops tetrahedral sp3 bonds, forming a cubic crystal structure, whereas graphite and fullerenes are characterized by planar sp2 bonds. Polycrystalline graphite is the basis for many products of everyday life: pencils, lubricants, batteries, arc lamps, and brushes for electric motors. In crystalline form, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite is used as a diffracting element in monochromators for x-ray and neutron scattering and as a calibration standard for scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The graphite surface is easily prepared as a clean atomically flat surface by cleavage. This feature is attractive and is used in many laboratories as the surface of choice for “seeing atoms.” Despite the proverbial ease of imaging graphite by STM with atomic resolution, every second atom in the hexagonal surface unit cell remains hidden, and STM images show only a single atom in the unit cell. Here we present measurements with a low-temperature atomic force microscope with pico-Newton force sensitivity that reveal the hidden surface atom.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
Verlag:National Academy of Sciences
Band:100
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:22
Seitenbereich:S. 12539-12542
Datum22 Oktober 2003
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Giessibl > Arbeitsgruppe Franz J. Giessibl
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1073/pnas.2134173100DOI
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenNein
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-253385
Dokumenten-ID25338

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