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Taruttis, Franziska ; Spang, Rainer ; Engelmann, Julia C.

A statistical approach to virtual cellular experiments: improved causal discovery using accumulation IDA (aIDA)

Taruttis, Franziska, Spang, Rainer and Engelmann, Julia C. (2015) A statistical approach to virtual cellular experiments: improved causal discovery using accumulation IDA (aIDA). Bioinformatics 31, p. 22.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 17 Nov 2015 10:43
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.32814


Abstract

Motivation: We address the following question: Does inhibition of the expression of a gene X in a cellular assay affect the expression of another gene Y? Rather than inhibiting gene X experimentally, we aim at answering this question computationally using as the only input observational gene expression data. Recently, a new statistical algorithm called Intervention calculus when the Directed ...

Motivation: We address the following question: Does inhibition of the expression of a gene X in a cellular assay affect the expression of another gene Y? Rather than inhibiting gene X experimentally, we aim at answering this question computationally using as the only input observational gene expression data. Recently, a new statistical algorithm called Intervention calculus when the Directed acyclic graph is Absent (IDA), has been proposed for this problem. For several biological systems, IDA has been shown to outcompete regression-based methods with respect to the number of true positives versus the number of false positives for the top 5000 predicted effects. Further improvements in the performance of IDA have been realized by stability selection, a resampling method wrapped around IDA that enhances the discovery of true causal effects. Nevertheless, the rate of false positive and false negative predictions is still unsatisfactorily high. Results: We introduce a new resampling approach for causal discovery called accumulation IDA (aIDA). We show that aIDA improves the performance of causal discoveries compared to existing variants of IDA on both simulated and real yeast data. The higher reliability of top causal effect predictions achieved by aIDA promises to increase the rate of success of wet lab intervention experiments for functional studies.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleBioinformatics
Publisher:OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Place of Publication:OXFORD
Volume:31
Page Range:p. 22
Date1 August 2015
InstitutionsMedicine > Institut für Funktionelle Genomik > Lehrstuhl für Statistische Bioinformatik (Prof. Spang)
Informatics and Data Science > Department Computational Life Science > Lehrstuhl für Statistische Bioinformatik (Prof. Spang)
Identification Number
ValueType
26249813PubMed ID
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv461DOI
KeywordsSACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; EQUIVALENCE CLASSES; OBSERVATIONAL DATA; INTERFERENCE; EXPRESSION; INFERENCE; ALGORITHM; SELECTION; NETWORK;
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-328146
Item ID32814

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