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High-Fidelity Visual Long-Term Memory within an Unattended Blink of an Eye
Kuhbandner, Christof, Rosas-Corona, Elizabeth A. und Spachtholz, Philipp (2017) High-Fidelity Visual Long-Term Memory within an Unattended Blink of an Eye. Frontiers in Psychology 8 (1859), S. 1-7.Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 22 Jan 2018 10:29
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.36543
Zusammenfassung
What is stored in long-term memory from current sensations is a question that has attracted considerable interest. Over time, several prominent theories have consistently proposed that only attended sensory information leaves a durable memory trace whereas unattended information is not stored beyond the current moment, an assumption that seems to be supported by abundant empirical evidence. Here ...
What is stored in long-term memory from current sensations is a question that has attracted considerable interest. Over time, several prominent theories have consistently proposed that only attended sensory information leaves a durable memory trace whereas unattended information is not stored beyond the current moment, an assumption that seems to be supported by abundant empirical evidence. Here we show, by using a more sensitive memory test than in previous studies, that this is actually not true. Observers viewed a rapid stream of real-world object pictures overlapped by words (presentation duration per stimulus: 500 ms, interstimulus interval: 200 ms), with the instruction to attend to the words and detect word repetitions, without knowing that their memory would be tested later. In a surprise two-alternative forced-choice recognition test, memory for the unattended object pictures was tested. Memory performance was substantially above chance, even when detailed feature knowledge was necessary for correct recognition, even when tested 24 h later, and even although participants reported that they do not have any memories. These findings suggests that humans have the ability to store at high speed detailed copies of current visual stimulations in long-term memory independently of current intentions and the current attentional focus.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Frontiers in Psychology | ||||
| Verlag: | Frontiers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | LAUSANNE | ||||
| Band: | 8 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 1859 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 1-7 | ||||
| Datum | 20 Oktober 2017 | ||||
| Institutionen | Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie VI (Pädagogische Psychologie) - Prof. Dr. Christof Kuhbandner | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | INATTENTIONAL AMNESIA; STORAGE CAPACITY; OBJECT DETAILS; RECOGNITION MEMORY; WORKING-MEMORY; IGNORED WORDS; ATTENTION; LOAD; AWARENESS; PICTURE; visual long-term memory; perceptual memory; capacity; attention; inattentional blindness | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-365432 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 36543 |
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