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Meier, Felix ; Steinhuber, Mathias ; Urbina, Juan Diego ; Waltner, Daniel ; Guhr, Thomas

Signatures of the interplay between chaos and local criticality on the dynamics of scrambling in many-body systems

Meier, Felix , Steinhuber, Mathias , Urbina, Juan Diego , Waltner, Daniel and Guhr, Thomas (2023) Signatures of the interplay between chaos and local criticality on the dynamics of scrambling in many-body systems. Physical Review E 107 (5), 054202.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 24 May 2023 15:10
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.54270


Abstract

Fast scrambling, quantified by the exponential initial growth of out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs), is the ability to efficiently spread quantum correlations among the degrees of freedom of interacting systems and constitutes a characteristic signature of local unstable dynamics. As such, it may equally manifest both in systems displaying chaos or in integrable systems around criticality. ...

Fast scrambling, quantified by the exponential initial growth of out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs), is the ability to efficiently spread quantum correlations among the degrees of freedom of interacting systems and constitutes a characteristic signature of local unstable dynamics. As such, it may equally manifest both in systems displaying chaos or in integrable systems around criticality. Here we go beyond these extreme regimes with an exhaustive study of the interplay between local criticality and chaos right at the intricate phase-space region where the integrability-chaos transition first appears. We address systems with a well-defined classical (mean-field) limit, as coupled large spins and Bose-Hubbard chains, thus allowing for semiclassical analysis. Our aim is to investigate the dependence of the exponential growth of the OTOCs, defining the quantum Lyapunov exponent lambda q on quantities derived from the classical system with mixed phase space, specifically the local stability exponent of a fixed point lambda locas well as the maximal Lyapunov exponent lambda L of the chaotic region around it. By extensive numerical simulations covering a wide range of parameters we give support to a conjectured linear dependence 2 lambda q = a lambda L + b lambda loc, providing a simple route to characterize scrambling at the border between chaos and integrability.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Review E
Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Open Access Type:Due to SHERPA/RoMEO
Place of Publication:COLLEGE PK
Volume:107
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:5
Page Range:054202
Date2 May 2023
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevE.107.054202DOI
arXiv:2211.12147arXiv ID
KeywordsPYTHON FRAMEWORK; QUANTUM; LOCALIZATION; TRANSITION; QUTIP;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-542702
Item ID54270

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