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Liquid Ammonia: More than an Innocent Solvent for Zintl Anions
Gärtner, Stefanie
, Witzmann, Michael, Lorenz-Fuchs, Corinna, Gschwind, Ruth M.
und Korber, Nikolaus
(2024)
Liquid Ammonia: More than an Innocent Solvent for Zintl Anions.
Inorganic Chemistry 63 (43), S. 20240-20249.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 14 Aug 2024 13:25
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.58875
Zusammenfassung
Liquid ammonia as the original solvent for Zintl anions has been replaced by easier to handle or more versatile solvents in most recent Zintl chemistry. However, methodological advances have made it possible to structurally investigate the anions in ammoniate crystals via crystallography or in the solutions themselves via nuclear magnetic resonance. While in some cases liquid ammonia acts as an ...
Liquid ammonia as the original solvent for Zintl anions has been replaced by easier to handle or more versatile solvents in most recent Zintl chemistry. However, methodological advances have made it possible to structurally investigate the anions in ammoniate crystals via crystallography or in the solutions themselves via nuclear magnetic resonance. While in some cases liquid ammonia acts as an innocent solvent, it also provides different possibilities of direct involvement in chemical reactions. In addition to simple dissolution without changes to the anions observed in the solid starting materials, protonation of the anion, incongruent dissolution involving redox processes, and further oxidation and reduction products have been observed. The use of the solvent liquid ammonia under ambient pressure is limited to low temperatures, which in turn allows the monitoring of kinetically stabilized species, some of which cannot be accessed at higher temperatures. In this work, the available literature reports are summarized or referenced, and compounds that have been characterized as new ammoniate crystals are presented and contextualized. Innocent dissolution is observed for clusters involved in K2.9Rb5.1[Si4][Si9]·15NH3, Cs4Sn9·12NH3, Cs4Pb9·5NH3, and [Rb@[18]crown-6]2[Rb@[2.2.2]crypt]Rb[Ge9]·4NH3. Formal protonation of [Ge4]4– results in the crystallization of [Na@[2.2.2]crypt]2[H2Ge4]·3NH3. Tt52– (Tt = Sn or Pb) and HSi93– cannot be accessed in a binary solid state material but can be crystallized in co-crystals of PPh3 in [Rb@[2.2.2]crypt]2[Sn5][PPh3]2·NH3, [Rb@[2.2.2]crypt]2[Pb5][PPh3]2·NH3, and [K@[2.2.2]crypt]3[HSi9][PPh3]·5NH3.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Inorganic Chemistry | ||||
| Verlag: | American Chemical Society (ACS) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 63 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 43 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 20240-20249 | ||||
| Datum | 9 August 2024 | ||||
| Institutionen | Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Nikolaus Korber Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-588758 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 58875 |
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