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Ensemble-averaged mean-field many-body level density: an indicator of integrable versus chaotic single-particle dynamics
Maier, Georg
, Echter, Carolyn
, Urbina, Juan Diego
, Lewenkopf, Caio
and Richter, Klaus
(2025)
Ensemble-averaged mean-field many-body level density: an indicator of integrable versus chaotic single-particle dynamics.
arxiv, 2501.02918.
(Submitted)
Date of publication of this fulltext: 09 Jan 2025 08:10
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.74592
Abstract
According to the quantum chaos paradigm, the nature of a system's classical dynamics, whether integrable or chaotic, is universally reflected in the fluctuations of its quantum spectrum. However, since many-body spectra in the mean field limit are composed of independent single-particle energy levels, their spectral fluctuations always display Poissonian behavior and hence cannot be used to ...
According to the quantum chaos paradigm, the nature of a system's classical dynamics, whether integrable or chaotic, is universally reflected in the fluctuations of its quantum spectrum. However, since many-body spectra in the mean field limit are composed of independent single-particle energy levels, their spectral fluctuations always display Poissonian behavior and hence cannot be used to distinguish underlying chaotic from integrable single-particle dynamics. We demonstrate that this distinction can, instead, be revealed from the mean many-body level density (at fixed energy) and its variance after averaging over ensembles representing different types of single-particle dynamics. This is in strong contrast to the energy-averaged mean level density (of a given system) that is assumed not to carry such information and is routinely removed to focus on universal signatures. To support our claim we systematically analyze the role of single-particle level correlations, that enter through Poisson and random matrix statistics (of various symmetry classes) into the ensemble-averaged density of states and its variance, contrasting bosonic and fermionic many-body systems. Our analytical study, together with extensive numerical simulations for systems with N≥5 particles consistently reveal significant differences (up to an order of magnitude for fermions and even larger for bosons) in the mean many-body level densities, depending on the nature of the underlying dynamics. Notably, in the fermionic case Poisson-type single-particle level fluctuations precisely cancel contributions from indistinguishability, such that the average many-body spectral density equals the (Thomas-Fermi) volume term. We further highlight the difference between the mean level density and its variance as functions of the total energy E and the excitation energy Q.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | arxiv | ||||
| Publisher: | arxiv | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Page Range: | 2501.02918 | ||||
| Date | 6 January 2025 | ||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 510 Mathematics 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||
| Status | Submitted | ||||
| Refereed | No, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints) | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-745928 | ||||
| Item ID | 74592 |
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