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Ensemble-averaged mean-field many-body level density: an indicator of integrable versus chaotic single-particle dynamics
Maier, Georg
, Echter, Carolyn
, Urbina, Juan Diego
, Lewenkopf, Caio
und Richter, Klaus
(2025)
Ensemble-averaged mean-field many-body level density: an indicator of integrable versus chaotic single-particle dynamics.
arxiv, 2501.02918.
(Eingereicht)
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 09 Jan 2025 08:10
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.74592
Zusammenfassung
According to the quantum chaos paradigm, the nature of a system's classical dynamics, whether integrable or chaotic, is universally reflected in the fluctuations of its quantum spectrum. However, since many-body spectra in the mean field limit are composed of independent single-particle energy levels, their spectral fluctuations always display Poissonian behavior and hence cannot be used to ...
According to the quantum chaos paradigm, the nature of a system's classical dynamics, whether integrable or chaotic, is universally reflected in the fluctuations of its quantum spectrum. However, since many-body spectra in the mean field limit are composed of independent single-particle energy levels, their spectral fluctuations always display Poissonian behavior and hence cannot be used to distinguish underlying chaotic from integrable single-particle dynamics. We demonstrate that this distinction can, instead, be revealed from the mean many-body level density (at fixed energy) and its variance after averaging over ensembles representing different types of single-particle dynamics. This is in strong contrast to the energy-averaged mean level density (of a given system) that is assumed not to carry such information and is routinely removed to focus on universal signatures. To support our claim we systematically analyze the role of single-particle level correlations, that enter through Poisson and random matrix statistics (of various symmetry classes) into the ensemble-averaged density of states and its variance, contrasting bosonic and fermionic many-body systems. Our analytical study, together with extensive numerical simulations for systems with N≥5 particles consistently reveal significant differences (up to an order of magnitude for fermions and even larger for bosons) in the mean many-body level densities, depending on the nature of the underlying dynamics. Notably, in the fermionic case Poisson-type single-particle level fluctuations precisely cancel contributions from indistinguishability, such that the average many-body spectral density equals the (Thomas-Fermi) volume term. We further highlight the difference between the mean level density and its variance as functions of the total energy E and the excitation energy Q.
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Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | arxiv | ||||
| Verlag: | arxiv | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seitenbereich: | 2501.02918 | ||||
| Datum | 6 Januar 2025 | ||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Klaus Richter | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 510 Mathematik 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Status | Eingereicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Nein, diese Version wurde noch nicht begutachtet (bei preprints) | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-745928 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 74592 |
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