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Maier, Georg ; Echter, Carolyn ; Urbina, Juan Diego ; Lewenkopf, Caio ; Richter, Klaus

Ensemble-averaged mean-field many-body level density: an indicator of integrable versus chaotic single-particle dynamics

Maier, Georg , Echter, Carolyn , Urbina, Juan Diego , Lewenkopf, Caio and Richter, Klaus (2025) Ensemble-averaged mean-field many-body level density: an indicator of integrable versus chaotic single-particle dynamics. arxiv, 2501.02918. (Submitted)

Date of publication of this fulltext: 09 Jan 2025 08:10
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.74592


Abstract

According to the quantum chaos paradigm, the nature of a system's classical dynamics, whether integrable or chaotic, is universally reflected in the fluctuations of its quantum spectrum. However, since many-body spectra in the mean field limit are composed of independent single-particle energy levels, their spectral fluctuations always display Poissonian behavior and hence cannot be used to ...

According to the quantum chaos paradigm, the nature of a system's classical dynamics, whether integrable or chaotic, is universally reflected in the fluctuations of its quantum spectrum. However, since many-body spectra in the mean field limit are composed of independent single-particle energy levels, their spectral fluctuations always display Poissonian behavior and hence cannot be used to distinguish underlying chaotic from integrable single-particle dynamics. We demonstrate that this distinction can, instead, be revealed from the mean many-body level density (at fixed energy) and its variance after averaging over ensembles representing different types of single-particle dynamics. This is in strong contrast to the energy-averaged mean level density (of a given system) that is assumed not to carry such information and is routinely removed to focus on universal signatures. To support our claim we systematically analyze the role of single-particle level correlations, that enter through Poisson and random matrix statistics (of various symmetry classes) into the ensemble-averaged density of states and its variance, contrasting bosonic and fermionic many-body systems. Our analytical study, together with extensive numerical simulations for systems with N≥5 particles consistently reveal significant differences (up to an order of magnitude for fermions and even larger for bosons) in the mean many-body level densities, depending on the nature of the underlying dynamics. Notably, in the fermionic case Poisson-type single-particle level fluctuations precisely cancel contributions from indistinguishability, such that the average many-body spectral density equals the (Thomas-Fermi) volume term. We further highlight the difference between the mean level density and its variance as functions of the total energy E and the excitation energy Q.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication Titlearxiv
Publisher:arxiv
Page Range:2501.02918
Date6 January 2025
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter
Identification Number
ValueType
2501.02918arXiv ID
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 510 Mathematics
500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusSubmitted
RefereedNo, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints)
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-745928
Item ID74592

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