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An electrical molecular motor driven by angular momentum transfer
Skolaut, Julian, Marek, Stepan
, Balzer, Nico, Camarasa-Gómez, María
, Wilhelm, Jan
, Lukášek, Jan, Valášek, Michal
, Gerhard, Lukas, Evers, Ferdinand
, Mayor, Marcel, Wulfhekel, Wulf
und Korytár, Richard
(2025)
An electrical molecular motor driven by angular momentum transfer.
arXiv.
(Eingereicht)
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 19 Jan 2026 05:28
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.78465
Zusammenfassung
The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their configuration, i.e. position or rotation. In biology and Feringa-type motors, unidirectional motion is driven by excitation of the molecule into a high-energy transitional ...
The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their configuration, i.e. position or rotation. In biology and Feringa-type motors, unidirectional motion is driven by excitation of the molecule into a high-energy transitional state followed by a directional relaxation back to a low-energy state. Directionality is created by a steric hindrance for movement along one of the directions on the path from the excited state back to a low energy state. Here, we showcase a principle mechanism for the generation of unidirectional rotation of a molecule without the need of steric hindrance and transitional excited states. The chemical design of the molecule consisting of a platform, upright axle and chiral rotor moiety enables a rotation mechanism that relies on the transfer of orbital angular momentum from the driving current to the rotor. The transfer is mediated via orbital currents that are carried by helical orbitals in the axle.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | arXiv | ||||||
| Verlag: | arXiv | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Datum | 7 März 2025 | ||||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Ferdinand Evers Regensburg Center for Ultrafast Nanoscopy (RUN) | ||||||
| Projekte |
Gefördert von:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(503985532)
Gefördert von:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(314695032)
Gefördert von:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(533767171)
Gefördert von:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(Nicht ausgewählt)
| ||||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||||
| Status | Eingereicht | ||||||
| Begutachtet | Nein, diese Version wurde noch nicht begutachtet (bei preprints) | ||||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-784653 | ||||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 78465 |
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