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An electrical molecular motor driven by angular momentum transfer
Skolaut, Julian, Marek, Stepan
, Balzer, Nico, Camarasa-Gómez, María
, Wilhelm, Jan
, Lukášek, Jan, Valášek, Michal
, Gerhard, Lukas, Evers, Ferdinand
, Mayor, Marcel, Wulfhekel, Wulf
and Korytár, Richard
(2025)
An electrical molecular motor driven by angular momentum transfer.
arXiv.
(Submitted)
Date of publication of this fulltext: 19 Jan 2026 05:28
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.78465
Abstract
The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their configuration, i.e. position or rotation. In biology and Feringa-type motors, unidirectional motion is driven by excitation of the molecule into a high-energy transitional ...
The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their configuration, i.e. position or rotation. In biology and Feringa-type motors, unidirectional motion is driven by excitation of the molecule into a high-energy transitional state followed by a directional relaxation back to a low-energy state. Directionality is created by a steric hindrance for movement along one of the directions on the path from the excited state back to a low energy state. Here, we showcase a principle mechanism for the generation of unidirectional rotation of a molecule without the need of steric hindrance and transitional excited states. The chemical design of the molecule consisting of a platform, upright axle and chiral rotor moiety enables a rotation mechanism that relies on the transfer of orbital angular momentum from the driving current to the rotor. The transfer is mediated via orbital currents that are carried by helical orbitals in the axle.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title | arXiv | ||||||
| Publisher: | arXiv | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open Access Type: | OA-Version in anderem Repositorium | ||||||
| Date | 7 March 2025 | ||||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Ferdinand Evers Regensburg Center for UltrafastNanoscopy (RUN) | ||||||
| Projects |
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(503985532)
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(314695032)
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(533767171)
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(UNSPECIFIED)
| ||||||
| Identification Number |
| ||||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||||
| Status | Submitted | ||||||
| Refereed | No, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints) | ||||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-784653 | ||||||
| Item ID | 78465 |
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