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Skolaut, Julian ; Marek, Stepan ; Balzer, Nico ; Camarasa-Gómez, María ; Wilhelm, Jan ; Lukášek, Jan ; Valášek, Michal ; Gerhard, Lukas ; Evers, Ferdinand ; Mayor, Marcel ; Wulfhekel, Wulf ; Korytár, Richard

An electrical molecular motor driven by angular momentum transfer

Skolaut, Julian, Marek, Stepan , Balzer, Nico, Camarasa-Gómez, María , Wilhelm, Jan , Lukášek, Jan, Valášek, Michal , Gerhard, Lukas, Evers, Ferdinand , Mayor, Marcel, Wulfhekel, Wulf und Korytár, Richard (2025) An electrical molecular motor driven by angular momentum transfer. arXiv. (Eingereicht)

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 19 Jan 2026 05:28
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.78465


Zusammenfassung

The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their configuration, i.e. position or rotation. In biology and Feringa-type motors, unidirectional motion is driven by excitation of the molecule into a high-energy transitional ...

The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their configuration, i.e. position or rotation. In biology and Feringa-type motors, unidirectional motion is driven by excitation of the molecule into a high-energy transitional state followed by a directional relaxation back to a low-energy state. Directionality is created by a steric hindrance for movement along one of the directions on the path from the excited state back to a low energy state. Here, we showcase a principle mechanism for the generation of unidirectional rotation of a molecule without the need of steric hindrance and transitional excited states. The chemical design of the molecule consisting of a platform, upright axle and chiral rotor moiety enables a rotation mechanism that relies on the transfer of orbital angular momentum from the driving current to the rotor. The transfer is mediated via orbital currents that are carried by helical orbitals in the axle.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftarXiv
Verlag:arXiv
Datum7 März 2025
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Ferdinand Evers
Regensburg Center for Ultrafast Nanoscopy (RUN)
Projekte
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (503985532)
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (314695032)
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (533767171)
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (Nicht ausgewählt)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.48550/arXiv.2503.05351DOI
2503.05351arXiv-ID
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusEingereicht
BegutachtetNein, diese Version wurde noch nicht begutachtet (bei preprints)
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-784653
Dokumenten-ID78465

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