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Skolaut, Julian ; Marek, Stepan ; Balzer, Nico ; Camarasa-Gómez, María ; Wilhelm, Jan ; Lukášek, Jan ; Valášek, Michal ; Gerhard, Lukas ; Evers, Ferdinand ; Mayor, Marcel ; Wulfhekel, Wulf ; Korytár, Richard

An electrical molecular motor driven by angular momentum transfer

Skolaut, Julian, Marek, Stepan , Balzer, Nico, Camarasa-Gómez, María , Wilhelm, Jan , Lukášek, Jan, Valášek, Michal , Gerhard, Lukas, Evers, Ferdinand , Mayor, Marcel, Wulfhekel, Wulf and Korytár, Richard (2025) An electrical molecular motor driven by angular momentum transfer. arXiv. (Submitted)

Date of publication of this fulltext: 19 Jan 2026 05:28
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.78465


Abstract

The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their configuration, i.e. position or rotation. In biology and Feringa-type motors, unidirectional motion is driven by excitation of the molecule into a high-energy transitional ...

The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their configuration, i.e. position or rotation. In biology and Feringa-type motors, unidirectional motion is driven by excitation of the molecule into a high-energy transitional state followed by a directional relaxation back to a low-energy state. Directionality is created by a steric hindrance for movement along one of the directions on the path from the excited state back to a low energy state. Here, we showcase a principle mechanism for the generation of unidirectional rotation of a molecule without the need of steric hindrance and transitional excited states. The chemical design of the molecule consisting of a platform, upright axle and chiral rotor moiety enables a rotation mechanism that relies on the transfer of orbital angular momentum from the driving current to the rotor. The transfer is mediated via orbital currents that are carried by helical orbitals in the axle.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlearXiv
Publisher:arXiv
Open Access Type:OA-Version in anderem Repositorium
Date7 March 2025
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Ferdinand Evers
Regensburg Center for UltrafastNanoscopy (RUN)
Projects
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (503985532)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (314695032)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (533767171)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (UNSPECIFIED)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.48550/arXiv.2503.05351DOI
2503.05351arXiv ID
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusSubmitted
RefereedNo, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints)
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-784653
Item ID78465

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