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Anatomy of Spin–Orbit Torques in Monolayer Fe₃GeTe₂ and Fe₃GaTe₂: Insights from atomistic and momentum-space decompositions
Artikel
Brizolla, Gusthavo M. S., Tsirkin, Stepan S., Zhumagulov, Yaroslav und Fabian, Jaroslav
(2026)
Anatomy of Spin–Orbit Torques in Monolayer Fe₃GeTe₂ and Fe₃GaTe₂: Insights from atomistic and momentum-space decompositions.
Arxiv preprint.
(Eingereicht)
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.80333
Zusammenfassung
We present a systematic first-principles study of the spin-orbit torques in the ferromagnetic monolayers Fe₃GeTe₂ (FGT) and Fe₃GaTe₂ (FGaT). Despite sharing the same crystal structure (point group D₃ₕ) and predominantly Fe 3d spin-polarized bands, the two materials exhibit markedly different current-induced torques. We reveal these differences by computing the full angular dependence of the ...
We present a systematic first-principles study of the spin-orbit torques in the ferromagnetic monolayers Fe₃GeTe₂ (FGT) and Fe₃GaTe₂ (FGaT). Despite sharing the same crystal structure (point group D₃ₕ) and predominantly Fe 3d spin-polarized bands, the two materials exhibit markedly different current-induced torques. We reveal these differences by computing the full angular dependence of the torkance---the torque per unit applied electric field---using linear-response theory with symmetry-adapted spin–orbit-coupled Wannier functions. FGaT may be viewed as a hole-doped analogue of FGT, since Ga contributes one valence electron fewer than Ge. Although the work functions differ by only about 28 meV, the band filling near K and K′ changes substantially: the density of states at εF is reduced by a factor of three and its spin polarization reverses from majority in FGT to minority in FGaT. These electronic changes are reflected in the torques resolved by time-reversal parity, sublattice, and momentum. In particular, we identify pronounced hidden torques in FGaT and relate the suppression of its fourth-harmonic Fermi-sea component to the evolution of momentum-space pockets. Finally, we discuss the emergence of such self-torques, which are not captured by the conventional picture of current-induced spin accumulation, within a symmetry-based phenomenological framework. Our results provide microscopic insight into current-induced torques in two-dimensional ferromagnets and offer guidance for defect and van der Waals engineering of layered magnetic materials.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Arxiv preprint | ||||||
| Open Access Art | OA-Version in anderem Repositorium | ||||||
| Datum | 6 August 2026 | ||||||
| Veröffentlichungsdatum | 11 Aug 2026 05:15 | ||||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Halle-Berlin-Regensburg Cluster of Excellence CCE Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Jaroslav Fabian | ||||||
| Projekte |
Gefördert von:
Europäische Kommission (EU)
(101135853)
Gefördert von:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(314695032)
| ||||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | 2D ferromagnets, torque, spin-orbit coupling | ||||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||||
| Status | Eingereicht | ||||||
| Begutachtet | Nein, diese Version wurde noch nicht begutachtet (bei preprints) | ||||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-803333 | ||||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 80333 |
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