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Schrödle, Simon ; Hefter, Glenn ; Kunz, Werner ; Buchner, Richard

Effects of Nonionic Surfactant C12E5 on the Cooperative Dynamics of Water

Article

Schrödle, Simon, Hefter, Glenn , Kunz, Werner and Buchner, Richard (2006) Effects of Nonionic Surfactant C12E5 on the Cooperative Dynamics of Water. Langmuir 22 (3), pp. 924-932.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.11


Abstract

A dielectric relaxation study of binary mixtures of nonionic surfactant C12E5 + water has been made as a function of temperature in the isotropic micellar, lamellar, and hexagonal regions of the phase diagram. Two dielectric dispersion steps were found and could be assigned to the intermolecular cooperative dynamics of water at the micellar interface and in the bulk water domains. A quantitative ...

A dielectric relaxation study of binary mixtures of nonionic surfactant C12E5 + water has been made as a function of temperature in the isotropic micellar, lamellar, and hexagonal regions of the phase diagram. Two dielectric dispersion steps were found and could be assigned to the intermolecular cooperative dynamics of water at the micellar interface and in the bulk water domains. A quantitative analysis is given. The relaxation amplitudes were used to determine effective hydration numbers. The activation energies of water relaxation were calculated from the relaxation times. The data indicate weaker surfactant-water and water-water interactions near the micellar interface compared to those of bulk liquid water. Further analysis revealed the presence of water clusters large enough to show a cooperative relaxation mode even at high surfactant concentrations. However, the relaxation time of this mode is larger compared to that of pure water. This points out the importance of confinement effects on water dynamics.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleLangmuir
PublisherAMER CHEMICAL SOC
Place of PublicationWASHINGTON
Volume22
Number of Issue or Book Chapter3
Page Rangepp. 924-932
Date31 January 2006
Date of publication05 Aug 2009 13:21
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry VI - Physical Chemistry (Solution Chemistry) > Prof. Dr. Werner Kunz
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry VI - Physical Chemistry (Solution Chemistry) > PD Dr. Richard Buchner
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1021/la0519711DOI
KeywordsRESONANCE SELF-DIFFUSION; NON-IONIC SURFACTANT; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; CATIONIC SURFACTANTS; SOLVENT RELAXATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PROTON RELAXATION; MICELLAR GROWTH;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgUnknown
Item ID11

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