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Fagas, Giorgos ; Tkachov, Grygoriy ; Pfund, Andreas ; Richter, Klaus

Geometrical enhancement of the proximity effect in quantum wires with extended superconducting tunnel contacts

Fagas, Giorgos , Tkachov, Grygoriy , Pfund, Andreas and Richter, Klaus (2005) Geometrical enhancement of the proximity effect in quantum wires with extended superconducting tunnel contacts. Physical Review B (PRB) 71 (22), p. 224510.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 05 Aug 2009 13:30
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.1532


Abstract

We study Andreev reflection in a ballistic one-dimensional channel coupled in parallel to a superconductor via a tunnel barrier of finite length L. The dependence of the low-energy Andreev reflection probability R-A on L reveals the existence of a characteristic length scale xi(N) beyond which R-A(L) is enhanced up to unity despite the low interfacial transparency. The Andreev reflection ...

We study Andreev reflection in a ballistic one-dimensional channel coupled in parallel to a superconductor via a tunnel barrier of finite length L. The dependence of the low-energy Andreev reflection probability R-A on L reveals the existence of a characteristic length scale xi(N) beyond which R-A(L) is enhanced up to unity despite the low interfacial transparency. The Andreev reflection enhancement is due to the strong mixing of particle and hole states that builds up in contacts exceeding the coherence length xi(N), leading to a small energy gap (minigap) in the density of states of the normal system. The role of the geometry of such hybrid contacts is discussed in the context of the experimental observation of zero-bias Andreev anomalies in the resistance of extended carbon nanotube/superconductor junctions in field effect transistor setups.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Review B (PRB)
Publisher:AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
Open Access Type:Due to SHERPA/RoMEO
Place of Publication:COLLEGE PK
Volume:71
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:22
Page Range:p. 224510
Date24 June 2005
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.224510DOI
cond-mat/0501303arXiv ID
Related URLs
URLURL Type
http://de.arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0501303Preprint
Classification
NotationType
74.45.+cPACS
74.50.+rPACS
73.23.AdPACS
KeywordsCARBON NANOTUBES; JOSEPHSON CURRENT; ANDREEV REFLECTION; LUTTINGER-LIQUID; SUBGAP CONDUCTANCE; ELECTRON-GAS; TRANSPORT; JUNCTIONS; BILLIARDS; METAL;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-15326
Item ID1532

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