| Download ( PDF | 155kB) Nur für Mitarbeiter des Archivs | Lizenz: Veröffentlichungsvertrag für Publikationen ohne Print on Demand |
Prevalence of nucleic acid sequences specific for human parvoviruses, hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses in coagulation factor concentrates
Modrow, Susanne, Wenzel, J. J.
, Schimanski, S., Schwarzbeck, J., Rothe, U., Oldenburg, J., Jilg, W. und Eis-Hübinger, A. M.
(2010)
Prevalence of nucleic acid sequences specific for human parvoviruses, hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses in coagulation factor concentrates.
Vox sanguinis.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 31 Mrz 2011 11:47
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.20316
Zusammenfassung
Background and Objectives Due to their high resistance to inactivation procedures, nonenveloped viruses such as parvovirus B19, human bocavirus (HBoV), human parvovirus 4 (PARV4), hepatitis A (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) pose a particular threat to blood products. Virus transmission to patients treated with blood products presents an additional burden to disease. We determined the frequency ...
Background and Objectives Due to their high resistance to inactivation procedures, nonenveloped viruses such as parvovirus B19, human bocavirus (HBoV), human parvovirus 4 (PARV4), hepatitis A (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) pose a particular threat to blood products. Virus transmission to patients treated with blood products presents an additional burden to disease. We determined the frequency and the amount of nucleic acid specific for nonenveloped viruses in recently manufactured preparations of commercial coagulation factor concentrates. Materials and Methods At least three different batches of each of 13 different plasma-derived and recombinant coagulation factor products were tested for the presence and the amount of nucleic acid for parvovirus B19, HBoV, human parvovirus 4, hepatitis A virus and HEV by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results Whereas none of the recombinant products tested positive for any of these viruses, parvovirus B19 DNA with amounts ranging between 2 x 101 and 1.3 x 103 genome equivalents/ml was detected in five plasma-derived products. In addition to parvovirus B19 genotype 1, genotypes 2 and 3 were observed in two batches of a factor VIII/von-Willebrand factor product. In two products (one factor VIII concentrate and one activated prothrombin complex concentrate), a combination of both genotypes 1 and 2 of parvovirus B19 was detected. Conclusion The data show that nucleic acids from several relevant nonenveloped viruses are not found at detectable levels in coagulation factor concentrates. In some cases, parvovirus B19 DNA was detectable at low levels. Testing of the plasma pools for the full range of parvovirus genotypes is advocated for ensuring product safety.
Alternative Links zum Volltext
Beteiligte Einrichtungen
Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Vox sanguinis | ||||||
| Verlag: | WILEY-BLACKWELL | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | HOBOKEN | ||||||
| Datum | 7 Dezember 2010 | ||||||
| Institutionen | Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Pharmazie | ||||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||||
| Stichwörter / Keywords | HUMAN BOCAVIRUS INFECTION; BLOOD-PRODUCTS; B19 TRANSMISSION; UNITED-STATES; TRANSFUSION; PARV4; PLASMA; DNA; HEMOPHILIACS; INDIVIDUALS; hepatitis virus; human bocavirus; iatrogenic transmission; parvovirus B19; plasma-derived coagulation factor products; recombinant coagulation factor products | ||||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 615 Pharmazie | ||||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 20316 |
Downloadstatistik
Downloadstatistik