Direkt zum Inhalt

de Marcos, Susana ; Wolfbeis, Otto S.

Optical sensing of pH based on polypyrrole films

de Marcos, Susana und Wolfbeis, Otto S. (1996) Optical sensing of pH based on polypyrrole films. Analytica Chimica Acta 334, S. 149-153.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 07 Jun 2011 11:14
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.21012


Zusammenfassung

An optical sensor for pH is presented which is based on the use of a thin polypyrrole (PPy) film obtained by chemical oxidation of pyrrole and deposited as a < 1 μm film on the walls of a polystyrene cuvette. The spectrum of PPy displays strong absorption in the near infrared at around 900 nm, and a characteristic minimum at around 550 nm. The shape and intensity of the spectrum are pH-dependent ...

An optical sensor for pH is presented which is based on the use of a thin polypyrrole (PPy) film obtained by chemical oxidation of pyrrole and deposited as a < 1 μm film on the walls of a polystyrene cuvette. The spectrum of PPy displays strong absorption in the near infrared at around 900 nm, and a characteristic minimum at around 550 nm. The shape and intensity of the spectrum are pH-dependent between pH 6 and 12, the minimum being shifted to shorter wavelengths at higher pH, and the absorbance of the longwave band increasing in the range 600–900 nm range. The apparent pKa is around 8.6, but once exposed to a pH 6, the films need to be reconditioned with 0.1 M HCl in order to give the same response to pH. The films are an interesting alternative to indicator-based pH sensor films in that they do not require a dye to be immobilized, are fully compatible with LED and diode laser light sources, and can easily be prepared.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftAnalytica Chimica Acta
Verlag:Elsevier
Band:334
Seitenbereich:S. 149-153
Datum1996
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, ehemals Prof. Wolfbeis)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00290-5DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsOptical sensors; Sensors; Polypyrrole; Infrared spectrometry
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetUnbekannt / Keine Angabe
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenUnbekannt / Keine Angabe
Dokumenten-ID21012

Bibliographische Daten exportieren

Nur für Besitzer und Autoren: Kontrollseite des Eintrags

nach oben