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Liu, Sue ; Borys, Nicholas J. ; Huang, Jing ; Talapin, Dmitri V. ; Lupton, John M.

Exciton storage in CdSe/CdS tetrapod semiconductor nanocrystals: Electric field effects on exciton and multiexciton states

Liu, Sue, Borys, Nicholas J., Huang, Jing, Talapin, Dmitri V. und Lupton, John M. (2012) Exciton storage in CdSe/CdS tetrapod semiconductor nanocrystals: Electric field effects on exciton and multiexciton states. Physical Review B (PRB) 86 (4), 045303.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 15 Nov 2012 08:20
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.26694


Zusammenfassung

CdSe/CdS nanocrystal tetrapods are interesting building blocks for excitonic circuits, where the flow of excitation energy is gated by an external stimulus. The physical morphology of the nanoparticle, along with the electronic structure, which favors electron delocalization between the two semiconductors, suggests that all orientations of a particle relative to an external electric field will ...

CdSe/CdS nanocrystal tetrapods are interesting building blocks for excitonic circuits, where the flow of excitation energy is gated by an external stimulus. The physical morphology of the nanoparticle, along with the electronic structure, which favors electron delocalization between the two semiconductors, suggests that all orientations of a particle relative to an external electric field will allow for excitons to be dissociated, stored, and released at a later time. While this approach, in principle, works, and fluorescence quenching of over 95% can be achieved electrically, we find that discrete trap states within the CdS are required to dissociate and store the exciton. These states are rapidly filled up with increasing excitation density, leading to a dramatic reduction in quenching efficiency. Charge separation is not instantaneous on the CdS excitonic antennae in which light absorption occurs, but arises from the relaxed exciton following hole localization in the core. Consequently, whereas strong electromodulation of the core exciton is observed, the core multiexciton and the CdS arm exciton are not affected by an external electric field.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPhysical Review B (PRB)
Verlag:AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Ort der Veröffentlichung:COLLEGE PK
Band:86
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:4
Seitenbereich:045303
Datum9 Juli 2012
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Lupton > Arbeitsgruppe John Lupton
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045303DOI
Klassifikation
NotationArt
73.22.-fPACS
73.50.GrPACS
73.63.BdPACS
78.47.D-PACS
Stichwörter / KeywordsQUANTUM DOTS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE INTENSITY; DYNAMICS; RECOMBINATION; EMISSION; FLUORESCENCE; CHARGE; AUGER; WELL; SPIN;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-266945
Dokumenten-ID26694

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