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Low-melting mixtures based on choline ionic liquids
Rengstl, Doris, Fischer, Veronika und Kunz, Werner (2014) Low-melting mixtures based on choline ionic liquids. Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics 16 (41), S. 22815-22822.Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 17 Mrz 2015 09:42
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.31469
Zusammenfassung
A strategy is proposed for the design of low toxic, room temp. liq. low-melting mixts. (LMMs) which are entirely composed of natural materials. From literature it is well known that, in general, deep eutectic solvents based on choline chloride and dicarboxylic acids are LMMs, but not liqs. at room temp., with one exception: a 1:1 M mixt. of malonic acid and choline chloride. Therefore, the ...
A strategy is proposed for the design of low toxic, room temp. liq. low-melting mixts. (LMMs) which are entirely composed of natural materials. From literature it is well known that, in general, deep eutectic solvents based on choline chloride and dicarboxylic acids are LMMs, but not liqs. at room temp., with one exception: a 1:1 M mixt. of malonic acid and choline chloride. Therefore, the starting point of this study was the decrease of the m.p. of one of the components, namely the dicarboxylic acid, which is succinic, glutaric, or adipic acid. For this purpose, one of the two protons of the acidic group was exchanged by a bulky unsym. choline cation. The resulting ionic liqs. (ILs) were still solid at room temp., but have a reduced melting temp. compared with the corresponding acids. In the second step, mixts. of these ILs with choline chloride were prepd. It turned out that choline glutarate-choline chloride mixts. are liqs. at room temp. at compns. contg. 95-98 wt.% of choline glutarate. Finally, urea was added as another hydrogen bond donor. D., cond., and viscosity measurements were performed for all obtained mixts. Moreover, a Walden plot was drawn which indicates that all mixts. are liqs. with fully dissocd. ions moving independently. Therefore, they are considered as "good" ionic liqs. and, thus, for example they can be used to exchange more toxic or less biodegradable ILs in application processes. A brief outlook contg. application possibilities is given. It is demonstrated that choline dodecylsulfate is readily sol. in these mixts., forming aggregates in the LMM at temps. exceeding 55°C.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics | ||||
| Verlag: | Royal Society of Chemistry | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 16 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 41 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 22815-22822 | ||||
| Datum | 2014 | ||||
| Zusätzliche Informationen (Öffentlich) | Open-Access-Komponente aus der Allianzlizenz | ||||
| Institutionen | Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Lehrstuhl für Chemie IV - Physikalische Chemie (Solution Chemistry) > Prof. Dr. Werner Kunz | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | low melting mixt choline glutarate chloride ionic liq urea choline ionic liq low melting mixt | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-314697 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 31469 |
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