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Many-body spin echo
Engl, Thomas, Urbina, Juan Diego, Richter, Klaus und Schlagheck, Peter (2018) Many-body spin echo. Physical Review A (PRA) 98 (1), 013630.Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 24 Jan 2020 08:43
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.33655
Zusammenfassung
We show that quantum coherence produces an observable many-body signature in the dynamics of few-fermion Hubbard systems (describing cold atoms in optical lattices, coupled quantum dots, or small molecules) in the form of a revival in the transition probabilities echoing a flip of the system's itinerant spins. Contrary to its single-particle (Hahn) version, this many-body spin echo is not ...
We show that quantum coherence produces an observable many-body signature in the dynamics of few-fermion Hubbard systems (describing cold atoms in optical lattices, coupled quantum dots, or small molecules) in the form of a revival in the transition probabilities echoing a flip of the system's itinerant spins. Contrary to its single-particle (Hahn) version, this many-body spin echo is not dephased by strong interactions or spin-orbit coupling, and constitutes a benchmark of genuine many-body coherence. A physical picture that allows for the analytical study of this nonperturbative effect is provided by a semiclassical approach in Fock space, where coherence arises from interfering amplitudes associated with multiple chaotic mean-field solutions with action degeneracies due to antiunitary symmetries. The analytical predictions resulting from our semiclassical approach are in excellent quantitative agreement with corresponding numerical simulations. The latter, moreover, confirm that the shape of the echo profile is independent of the interaction, while its amplitude and sign universally depend only on the number of flipped spins and the spin-orbit coupling phase.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Physical Review A (PRA) | ||||||
| Verlag: | American Physical Society | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 98 | ||||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 1 | ||||||
| Seitenanzahl: | 5 | ||||||
| Seitenbereich: | 013630 | ||||||
| Datum | 30 Juli 2018 | ||||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Klaus Richter | ||||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-336551 | ||||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 33655 |
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