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Kramer, Bernd ; Maake, Pholoshi A. ; Gon, Ofer

Electric organ discharges of South African Marcusenius species (Teleostei: Mormyridae) and their effectiveness as indicators of local species diversity

Kramer, Bernd , Maake, Pholoshi A. und Gon, Ofer (2016) Electric organ discharges of South African Marcusenius species (Teleostei: Mormyridae) and their effectiveness as indicators of local species diversity. Zootaxa 4200 (3), S. 367-380.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 09 Dez 2016 15:39
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.34969


Zusammenfassung

Recent morphological and genetic studies have revealed two new species of snoutfish in South Africa, Marcusenius caudisquamatus and M. krameri, which had been confused with M. pongolensis, the South African bulldog fish. All known mormyriform fish are nocturnal and emit electric organ discharges (EODs) for communication that are characteristic for their species. This paper examines whether or not ...

Recent morphological and genetic studies have revealed two new species of snoutfish in South Africa, Marcusenius caudisquamatus and M. krameri, which had been confused with M. pongolensis, the South African bulldog fish. All known mormyriform fish are nocturnal and emit electric organ discharges (EODs) for communication that are characteristic for their species. This paper examines whether or not the EODs of these three closely-related South African species can be differentiated from each other. An EOD pulse of a bulldog fish consists of a head-positive phase P, followed by a head-negative phase N of short duration. We measured and compared six variables of the EOD pulse waveform for South African samples for the three species from different locations using MANOVA, ANOVA and Discriminant Analysis, with M. devosi from Kenya as an outgroup. The EOD waveforms, normalized to the same P-phase amplitude, varied significantly from each other in four variables, most strongly in the amplitude of the N phase and the duration of the P phase. In two species, M. devosi and M. krameri, there was no evidence of difference between sexes, in contrast to M. pongolensis and M. caudisquamatus whose male pulses were of longer duration. M. devosi and M. krameri were statistically significantly independent of each other and of any other group studied. By contrast, the M. pongolensis specimens from different locations showed a high degree of variability amongst each other, including significant separation, and overlap with M. caudisquamatus.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftZootaxa
Verlag:MAGNOLIA PRESS
Ort der Veröffentlichung:AUCKLAND
Band:4200
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:3
Seitenbereich:S. 367-380
Datum30 November 2016
InstitutionenBiologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Zoologie > Entpflichtet bzw. im Ruhestand > Verhaltensbiologie und Verhaltensphysiologie (Prof. Dr. Bernd Kramer)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.11646/zootaxa.4200.3.2DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsGNATHONEMUS-PETERSII MORMYRIDAE; ALLOPATRIC DIFFERENTIATION; COMMUNICATION SIGNAL; EASTERN AFRICA; BULLDOG FISH; WAVE-FORM; MACROLEPIDOTUS; PONGOLENSIS; SNOUTFISH; ATTRACTIVENESS; communication; geographic differentiation; interspecific; intraspecific; polymorphism; sex difference
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 590 Tiere (Zoologie)
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 590 Tiere (Zoologie)
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-349691
Dokumenten-ID34969

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