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Fleckenstein, Monika ; Grassmann, Felix ; Lindner, Moritz ; Pfau, Maximilian ; Czauderna, Joanna ; Strunz, Tobias ; von Strachwitz, Claudia ; Schmitz-Valckenberg, Steffen ; Holz, Frank G. ; Weber, Bernhard H. F.

Distinct Genetic Risk Profile of the Rapidly Progressing Diffuse-Trickling Subtype of Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Fleckenstein, Monika , Grassmann, Felix , Lindner, Moritz , Pfau, Maximilian , Czauderna, Joanna, Strunz, Tobias, von Strachwitz, Claudia, Schmitz-Valckenberg, Steffen, Holz, Frank G. and Weber, Bernhard H. F. (2016) Distinct Genetic Risk Profile of the Rapidly Progressing Diffuse-Trickling Subtype of Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 57 (6), p. 2463.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 30 Jan 2017 13:46
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.35118


Abstract

PURPOSE. To genetically characterize a subphenotype of geographic atrophy (GA) in AMD associated with rapid progression and a diffuse-trickling appearance on fundus autofluorescence imaging. METHODS. Patients from the Fundus Autofluorescence in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Study were phenotyped for diffuse-trickling GA (dt-GA; n = 44). DNA was analyzed for 10 known AMD-associated genetic ...

PURPOSE. To genetically characterize a subphenotype of geographic atrophy (GA) in AMD associated with rapid progression and a diffuse-trickling appearance on fundus autofluorescence imaging. METHODS. Patients from the Fundus Autofluorescence in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Study were phenotyped for diffuse-trickling GA (dt-GA; n = 44). DNA was analyzed for 10 known AMD-associated genetic variants. A genetic risk score (GRS) was calculated and compared with patients with nondiffuse-trickling GA (ndt-GA; n = 311) and individuals from the 1000 genomes project (1000G; n = 267). Given the phenotypic overlap between diffuse trickling and late-onset retinal degeneration (LORD), all C1QTNF5 exons and their exon/ intron boundaries were sequenced. RESULTS. A statistically significant difference in allele frequencies between dt-GA and ndt-GA were found for CFH: rs1061170 and CFH: rs800292 (P-corrected = 0.03). The ARMS2 variant rs10490924 was significantly more frequent in dt-GA than in 1000G individuals (P-corrected < 0.01). The GRS of dt-GA patients was in-between the score of the 1000G individuals and that of patients with ndt-GA, significantly differing from both (P-corrected < 0.01). Sequencing of C1QTNF5 revealed 28 unique variants although none showed a statistically significant association with dt-GA when compared with 1000G individuals. CONCLUSIONS. The dt-GA phenotype shows a remarkably different genetic risk profile from other GA phenotypes secondary to AMD. Disease-associated C1QTNF5 mutations were not identified. Together, these results suggest that the dt-GA phenotype is associated with a genetic background substantially different from other GA phenotypes and underlines the necessity to refine the clinical phenotyping, specifically when aiming for individualized therapies in AMD.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleInvestigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
Publisher:ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC
Open Access Type:Gold (mit APC - nicht UR)
Place of Publication:ROCKVILLE
Volume:57
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:6
Page Range:p. 2463
Date2016
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Humangenetik
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1167/iovs.15-18593DOI
KeywordsONSET RETINAL DEGENERATION; PIGMENT-EPITHELIUM DEPOSITS; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; SUSCEPTIBILITY VARIANTS; MUTATION; C1QTNF5; DISEASE; DRUSEN; MODEL; CTRP5; AMD; fundus autofluorescence imaging; diffuse-trickling phenotype; late-onset retinal degeneration; C1QTNF5 gene; genetic risk factors
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-351189
Item ID35118

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