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Greindl, J. ; Hioe, J. ; Sorgenfrei, N. ; Morana, F. ; Gschwind, R. M.

Brønsted Acid Catalysis—Structural Preferences and Mobility in Imine/Phosphoric Acid Complexes

Greindl, J., Hioe, J., Sorgenfrei, N., Morana, F. und Gschwind, R. M. (2016) Brønsted Acid Catalysis—Structural Preferences and Mobility in Imine/Phosphoric Acid Complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 138 (49), S. 15965-15971.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 16 Mrz 2017 08:27
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.35401


Zusammenfassung

Despite the huge success of enantioselective Bronsted acid catalysis, experimental data about structures and activation modes of substrate/catalyst complexes in solution are very rare. Here, for the first time, detailed insights into the structures of imine/Bronsted acid catalyst complexes are presented on the basis of NMR data and underpinned by theoretical calculations. The chiral Bronsted acid ...

Despite the huge success of enantioselective Bronsted acid catalysis, experimental data about structures and activation modes of substrate/catalyst complexes in solution are very rare. Here, for the first time, detailed insights into the structures of imine/Bronsted acid catalyst complexes are presented on the basis of NMR data and underpinned by theoretical calculations. The chiral Bronsted acid catalyst R-TRIP (3,3'-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogen phosphate) was investigated together with six aromatic imines. For each investigated system, an E-imine/R-TRIP complex and a Z-imine/R-TRIP complex were observed. Each of these complexes consists of two structures, which are in fast exchange on the NMR time scale; i.e., overall four structures were found. Both identified E-imine/R-TRIP structures feature a strong hydrogen bond but differ in the orientation of the imine relative to the catalyst. The exchange occurs by tilting the imine inside the complex and thereby switching the oxygen that constitutes the hydrogen bond. A similar situation is observed for all investigated Z-imine/R-TRIP complexes. Here, an additional exchange pathway is opened via rotation of the imine. For all investigated imine/R-TRIP complexes, the four core structures are highly preserved. Thus, these core structures are independent of electron density and substituent modulations of the aromatic imines. Overall, this study reveals that the absolute structural space of binary imine/TRIP complexes is large and the variations of the four core structures are small. The high mobility is supposed to promote reactivity, while the preservation of the core structures in conjunction with extensive pi-pi and CH-pi interactions leads to high enantioselectivities and tolerance of different substrates.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of the American Chemical Society
Verlag:AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Ort der Veröffentlichung:WASHINGTON
Band:138
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:49
Seitenbereich:S. 15965-15971
Datum2016
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie
Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1021/jacs.6b09244DOI
27960345PubMed-ID
Stichwörter / KeywordsZETA-VALENCE QUALITY; TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; BASIS-SETS; IMINES; MECHANISM;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-354010
Dokumenten-ID35401

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