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Non-equilibrium Majorana fluctuations
Smirnov, Sergey
(2017)
Non-equilibrium Majorana fluctuations.
New Journal of Physics 19 (06), 063020.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 05 Jul 2017 08:19
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.35785
Zusammenfassung
Non-equilibrium physics of random events, or fluctuations, is a unique fingerprint of a given system. Here we demonstrate that in non-interacting systems with dynamics driven essentially by Majorana states the effective charge e*, characterizing the electric current fluctuations, is fractional. This is in contrast to non-interacting Dirac systems with the trivial electronic charge e* = e. In the ...
Non-equilibrium physics of random events, or fluctuations, is a unique fingerprint of a given system. Here we demonstrate that in non-interacting systems with dynamics driven essentially by Majorana states the effective charge e*, characterizing the electric current fluctuations, is fractional. This is in contrast to non-interacting Dirac systems with the trivial electronic charge e* = e. In the Majorana state, however, we predict two different fractional effective charges at low and high energies, e(1)* = e/2 e(h)* = 3e/2, accessible at low and high bias voltages, respectively. Weshow that while the lowenergy effective charge e(1)* is sensitive to thermal fluctuations of the current, the high-energy effective charge e(h)* is robust against thermal noise. A unique fluctuation signature of Majorana fermions is therefore encoded in the high- voltage tails of the electric current noise easily accessible in experiments on strongly non- equilibrium systems even at high temperatures.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||||||||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | New Journal of Physics | ||||||||||||
| Verlag: | IOP PUBLISHING LTD | ||||||||||||
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| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | BRISTOL | ||||||||||||
| Band: | 19 | ||||||||||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 06 | ||||||||||||
| Seitenbereich: | 063020 | ||||||||||||
| Datum | 16 Juni 2017 | ||||||||||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik | ||||||||||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Klassifikation |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | SUPERCONDUCTOR; AGITATION; FERMIONS; MOTION; NOISE; Majorana fermions; non-equilibrium noise; effective charge | ||||||||||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||||||||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||||||||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||||||||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||||||||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-357859 | ||||||||||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 35785 |
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