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Hornuf, Lars ; Schwienbacher, Armin

Market Mechanisms and Funding Dynamics in Equity Crowdfunding

Article

Hornuf, Lars and Schwienbacher, Armin (2017) Market Mechanisms and Funding Dynamics in Equity Crowdfunding. Journal of Corporate Finance.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.36499


Abstract

Equity crowdfunding is a new form of entrepreneurial finance, in which investors do not receive perks or engage in pre-purchase of the product, but rather participate in the future cash flows of a firm. In this paper, we analyze what determines individual investment decisions in this new financial market. One important factor that may influence the behavior of investors is the way the portal ...

Equity crowdfunding is a new form of entrepreneurial finance, in which investors do not receive perks or engage in pre-purchase of the product, but rather participate in the future cash flows of a firm. In this paper, we analyze what determines individual investment decisions in this new financial market. One important factor that may influence the behavior of investors is the way the portal allocates securities. We use unique data from four German equity crowdfunding portals to examine how the allocation mechanism affects funding dynamics. In contrast with the crowdfunding campaigns on Kickstarter, on which the typical pattern of project support is U shaped, we find that equity crowdfunding dynamics are L shaped under a first-come, first-served mechanism and U shaped under a second-price auction. The evidence also shows that investors base their decisions on information provided by the entrepreneur in the form of updates as well as by the investment behavior and comments of other crowd investors.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleJournal of Corporate Finance
PublisherElsevier
Open Access TypeHybrid Open Acces
Date6 September 2017
Date of publication24 Jan 2018 10:43
InstitutionsBusiness, Economics and Information Systems > Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre > Lehrstuhl für Finanzierung (Prof. Dr. Gregor Dorfleitner)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.08.009DOI
KeywordsEquity crowdfunding, Crowdinvesting, Startups, Securities issuance, Investment dynamics, Entrepreneurial finance
Dewey Decimal Classification300 Social sciences > 330 Economics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgNo
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-364990
Item ID36499

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