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Market Mechanisms and Funding Dynamics in Equity Crowdfunding
Article
Hornuf, Lars
and Schwienbacher, Armin
(2017)
Market Mechanisms and Funding Dynamics in Equity Crowdfunding.
Journal of Corporate Finance.
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.36499
Abstract
Equity crowdfunding is a new form of entrepreneurial finance, in which investors do not receive perks or engage in pre-purchase of the product, but rather participate in the future cash flows of a firm. In this paper, we analyze what determines individual investment decisions in this new financial market. One important factor that may influence the behavior of investors is the way the portal ...
Equity crowdfunding is a new form of entrepreneurial finance, in which investors do not receive perks or engage in pre-purchase of the product, but rather participate in the future cash flows of a firm. In this paper, we analyze what determines individual investment decisions in this new financial market. One important factor that may influence the behavior of investors is the way the portal allocates securities. We use unique data from four German equity crowdfunding portals to examine how the allocation mechanism affects funding dynamics. In contrast with the crowdfunding campaigns on Kickstarter, on which the typical pattern of project support is U shaped, we find that equity crowdfunding dynamics are L shaped under a first-come, first-served mechanism and U shaped under a second-price auction. The evidence also shows that investors base their decisions on information provided by the entrepreneur in the form of updates as well as by the investment behavior and comments of other crowd investors.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Journal of Corporate Finance | ||||
| Publisher | Elsevier | ||||
| Open Access Type | Hybrid Open Acces | ||||
| Date | 6 September 2017 | ||||
| Date of publication | 24 Jan 2018 10:43 | ||||
| Institutions | Business, Economics and Information Systems > Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre > Lehrstuhl für Finanzierung (Prof. Dr. Gregor Dorfleitner) | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | Equity crowdfunding, Crowdinvesting, Startups, Securities issuance, Investment dynamics, Entrepreneurial finance | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | No | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-364990 | ||||
| Item ID | 36499 |
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