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Rauchecker, Gerhard ; Schryen, Guido

Decision Support for the Optimal Coordination of Spontaneous Volunteers in Disaster Relief

Rauchecker, Gerhard und Schryen, Guido (2018) Decision Support for the Optimal Coordination of Spontaneous Volunteers in Disaster Relief. In: 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, 20.-23. Mai 2018, Rochester, NY, USA.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 06 Apr 2018 06:47
Konferenz- oder Workshop-Beitrag
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.37001


Zusammenfassung

When responding to natural disasters, professional relief units are often supported by many volunteers which are not affiliated to humanitarian organizations. The effective coordination of these volunteers is crucial to leverage their capabilities and to avoid conflicts with professional relief units. In this paper, we empirically identify key requirements that professional relief units pose on ...

When responding to natural disasters, professional relief units are often supported by many volunteers which are not affiliated to humanitarian organizations. The effective coordination of these volunteers is crucial to leverage their capabilities and to avoid conflicts with professional relief units. In this paper, we empirically identify key requirements that professional relief units pose on this coordination. Based on these requirements, we suggest a decision model. We computationally solve a real-world instance of the model and empirically validate the computed solution in interviews with practitioners. Our results show that the suggested model allows for solving volunteer coordination tasks of realistic size near-optimally within short time, with the determined solution being well accepted by practitioners. We also describe in this article how the suggested decision support model is integrated in the volunteer coordination system which we develop in joint cooperation with a disaster management authority and a software development company.


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Details

DokumentenartKonferenz- oder Workshop-Beitrag (Paper)
DatumMai 2018
InstitutionenWirtschaftswissenschaften > Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik > Entpflichtete oder im Ruhestand befindliche Professoren > Professur für Wirtschaftsinformatik (Prof. Dr. Guido Schryen)
Stichwörter / KeywordsCoordination of spontaneous volunteers, volunteer coordination system, decision support, scheduling optimization model, linear programming
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke > 004 Informatik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-678699
Dokumenten-ID37001

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