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Zech, Alexandra ; Bühner, Markus ; Kröner, Stephan ; Heene, Moritz ; Hilbert, Sven

The Impact of Symmetry: Explaining Contradictory Results Concerning Working Memory, Reasoning, and Complex Problem Solving

Zech, Alexandra, Bühner, Markus, Kröner, Stephan, Heene, Moritz und Hilbert, Sven (2017) The Impact of Symmetry: Explaining Contradictory Results Concerning Working Memory, Reasoning, and Complex Problem Solving. Journal of Intelligence 5, S. 3390.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 04 Jul 2018 12:57
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.37457


Zusammenfassung

Findings of studies on the unique effects of reasoning and working memory regarding complex problem solving are inconsistent. To find out if these inconsistencies are due to a lack of symmetry between the studies, we reconsidered the findings of three published studies on this issue, which resulted in conflicting conclusions regarding the inter-relations between reasoning, working memory, and ...

Findings of studies on the unique effects of reasoning and working memory regarding complex problem solving are inconsistent. To find out if these inconsistencies are due to a lack of symmetry between the studies, we reconsidered the findings of three published studies on this issue, which resulted in conflicting conclusions regarding the inter-relations between reasoning, working memory, and complex problem solving. This was achieved by analysing so far unpublished problem solving data from the study of Bühner, Krumm, Ziegler, and Plücken (2006) (N= 124). One of the three published studies indicated unique effects of working memory and reasoning on complex problem solving using aggregated scores, a second study found no unique contribution of working memory using only figural scores, and a third study reported a unique influence only for reasoning using only numerical scores. Our data featured an evaluation of differences across content facets and levels of aggregation of the working memory scores. Path models showed that the results of the first study could not be replicated using content aggregated scores; the results of the second study could be replicated if only figural scores were used, and the results of the third study could be obtained by using only numerical scores. For verbal content, none of the published results could be replicated. This leads to the assumption that not only symmetry is an issue when correlating non-symmetrical data, but that content also has to be taken into account when comparing different studies on the same topic



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of Intelligence
Verlag:MDPI
Band:5
Seitenbereich:S. 3390
Datum2017
InstitutionenHumanwissenschaften > Institut für Erziehungswissenschaften
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/jintelligence5020022DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordssymmetry; content; working memory; reasoning; complex problem solving; MultiFlux
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation300 Sozialwissenschaften > 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-374577
Dokumenten-ID37457

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