Direkt zum Inhalt

Schulze, Markus ; Sommer, Annika ; Plötz, Sonja ; Farrell, Michaela ; Winner, Beate ; Grosch, Janina ; Winkler, Jürgen ; Riemenschneider, Markus J.

Sporadic Parkinson’s disease derived neuronal cells show disease-specific mRNA and small RNA signatures with abundant deregulation of piRNAs

Schulze, Markus, Sommer, Annika, Plötz, Sonja, Farrell, Michaela, Winner, Beate , Grosch, Janina, Winkler, Jürgen und Riemenschneider, Markus J. (2018) Sporadic Parkinson’s disease derived neuronal cells show disease-specific mRNA and small RNA signatures with abundant deregulation of piRNAs. Acta Neuropathologica Communications 6 (58), S. 1-18.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 28 Sep 2018 06:42
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.37801


Zusammenfassung

Differentiated neurons established via iPSCs from patients that suffer from familial Parkinson's disease (PD) have allowed insights into the mechanisms of neurodegeneration. In the larger cohort of patients with sporadic PD, iPSC based information on disease specific cellular phenotypes is rare. We asked whether differences may be present on genomic and epigenomic levels and performed a ...

Differentiated neurons established via iPSCs from patients that suffer from familial Parkinson's disease (PD) have allowed insights into the mechanisms of neurodegeneration. In the larger cohort of patients with sporadic PD, iPSC based information on disease specific cellular phenotypes is rare. We asked whether differences may be present on genomic and epigenomic levels and performed a comprehensive transcriptomic and epigenomic analysis of fibroblasts, iPSCs and differentiated neuronal cells of sporadic PD-patients and controls. We found that on mRNA level, although fibroblasts and iPSCs are largely indistinguishable, differentiated neuronal cells of sporadic PD patients show significant alterations enriched in pathways known to be involved in disease aetiology, like the CREB-pathway and the pathway regulating PGC1a. Moreover, miRNAs and piRNAs/piRNA-like molecules are largely differentially regulated in cells and post-mortem tissue samples between control-and PD-patients. The most striking differences can be found in piRNAs/piRNA-like molecules, with SINE-and LINE-derived piRNAs highly downregulated in a disease specific manner. We conclude that neuronal cells derived from sporadic PD-patients help to elucidate novel disease mechanisms and provide relevant insight into the epigenetic landscape of sporadic Parkinson's disease as particularly regulated by small RNAs.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftActa Neuropathologica Communications
Verlag:BMC
Ort der Veröffentlichung:LONDON
Band:6
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:58
Seitenbereich:S. 1-18
Datum10 Juli 2018
InstitutionenMedizin > Abteilung für Neuropathologie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1186/s40478-018-0561-xDOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsPLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DOPAMINE NEURONS; NONCODING RNAS; COPY NUMBER; METHYLATION; MEMORY; DATABASE; BRAIN; EXPRESSION; Methylation; PD; Induced pluripotent stem cells; iPSC; SINE; LINE
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-378013
Dokumenten-ID37801

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