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Fleckenstein, Johannes ; Krüger, Peter ; Ittner, Karl-Peter

Effects of single-point acupuncture (HT7) in the prevention of test anxiety: Results of a RCT

Article

Fleckenstein, Johannes , Krüger, Peter and Ittner, Karl-Peter (2018) Effects of single-point acupuncture (HT7) in the prevention of test anxiety: Results of a RCT. PLoS ONE 13 (8), e0202659.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.40170


Abstract

Background The number of students using neuro enhancement to improve their performance and to prevent test anxiety is increasing. The acupuncture point Heart 7 (HT7) has been described as being prominent in reducing states of anxiety. Methods We conducted a randomized placebo-controlled, two-armed pilot trial to investigate the efficacy of a single-point acupuncture treatment at bilateral HT7 ...

Background The number of students using neuro enhancement to improve their performance and to prevent test anxiety is increasing. The acupuncture point Heart 7 (HT7) has been described as being prominent in reducing states of anxiety. Methods We conducted a randomized placebo-controlled, two-armed pilot trial to investigate the efficacy of a single-point acupuncture treatment at bilateral HT7 compared to sham laser acupuncture on test anxiety. Test anxiety was induced applying the standardised protocol of the Trier Social Stress Test. Outcome measures included saliva samples analysed for cortisol and amylase, anxiety questionnaires and heart rate variability. Results Twenty-five male subjects (age 28 +/- 5 years) were allocated to either verum acupuncture (n = 12) or sham laser acupuncture (n = 13). Cortisol peaked 20 min after the stress test (2-fold, 18.11 +/- 2 nmo1/1) and amylase 10 min after (2-fold, 259 +/- 49 U/ml) with no difference between groups. There were no differences between groups regarding either anxiety questionnaires or physiological parameters. Compared to reference data (3-fold increase in cortisol), increase in stress hormones and heart rate seemed somewhat reduced. Conclusions Acupuncture may be a possible approach for the treatment of anxiety. Due to the lack of a no control treatment group, we cannot determine the magnitude of possible specific needle effects at HT7 to promote specific effects in the neuroendocrine system. Finally this study only examines the efficacy of a single time treatment.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePLoS ONE
PublisherPLOS
Open Access TypeGold (with APC)
Place of PublicationSAN FRANCISCO
Volume13
Number of Issue or Book Chapter8
Page Rangee0202659
Date30 August 2018
Date of publication03 May 2019 10:12
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehreinheit Pharmakologie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1371/journal.pone.0202659DOI
KeywordsTRIER SOCIAL STRESS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTHY-SUBJECTS; WITHDRAWAL; RESPONSES; SYSTEM; WOMEN; RATS;
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-401700
Item ID40170

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