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Fleckenstein, Johannes ; Krüger, Peter ; Ittner, Karl-Peter

Effects of single-point acupuncture (HT7) in the prevention of test anxiety: Results of a RCT

Fleckenstein, Johannes , Krüger, Peter und Ittner, Karl-Peter (2018) Effects of single-point acupuncture (HT7) in the prevention of test anxiety: Results of a RCT. PLoS ONE 13 (8), e0202659.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 03 Mai 2019 10:12
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.40170


Zusammenfassung

Background The number of students using neuro enhancement to improve their performance and to prevent test anxiety is increasing. The acupuncture point Heart 7 (HT7) has been described as being prominent in reducing states of anxiety. Methods We conducted a randomized placebo-controlled, two-armed pilot trial to investigate the efficacy of a single-point acupuncture treatment at bilateral HT7 ...

Background The number of students using neuro enhancement to improve their performance and to prevent test anxiety is increasing. The acupuncture point Heart 7 (HT7) has been described as being prominent in reducing states of anxiety. Methods We conducted a randomized placebo-controlled, two-armed pilot trial to investigate the efficacy of a single-point acupuncture treatment at bilateral HT7 compared to sham laser acupuncture on test anxiety. Test anxiety was induced applying the standardised protocol of the Trier Social Stress Test. Outcome measures included saliva samples analysed for cortisol and amylase, anxiety questionnaires and heart rate variability. Results Twenty-five male subjects (age 28 +/- 5 years) were allocated to either verum acupuncture (n = 12) or sham laser acupuncture (n = 13). Cortisol peaked 20 min after the stress test (2-fold, 18.11 +/- 2 nmo1/1) and amylase 10 min after (2-fold, 259 +/- 49 U/ml) with no difference between groups. There were no differences between groups regarding either anxiety questionnaires or physiological parameters. Compared to reference data (3-fold increase in cortisol), increase in stress hormones and heart rate seemed somewhat reduced. Conclusions Acupuncture may be a possible approach for the treatment of anxiety. Due to the lack of a no control treatment group, we cannot determine the magnitude of possible specific needle effects at HT7 to promote specific effects in the neuroendocrine system. Finally this study only examines the efficacy of a single time treatment.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPLoS ONE
Verlag:PLOS
Ort der Veröffentlichung:SAN FRANCISCO
Band:13
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:8
Seitenbereich:e0202659
Datum30 August 2018
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehreinheit Pharmakologie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1371/journal.pone.0202659DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsTRIER SOCIAL STRESS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTHY-SUBJECTS; WITHDRAWAL; RESPONSES; SYSTEM; WOMEN; RATS;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-401700
Dokumenten-ID40170

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